The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Elnath

The Moon will pass in front of Beta Tauri (Elnath), creating a lunar occultation visible from Oceania. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Los Angeles.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Beta Tauri (Elnath) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Beta Tauri (Elnath) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
New Zealand 10:58–12:02
Fiji 10:50–12:03
New Caledonia 10:47–11:47
French Polynesia 11:39–13:43
Vanuatu 10:48–11:47
Samoa 10:57–12:15
Tonga 10:56–12:10
Kiribati 11:07–12:48
American Samoa 10:59–12:19
Solomon Islands 10:59–11:31
Cook Islands 11:21–12:49
Niue 11:02–12:17
Tuvalu 10:58–11:52
Wallis and Futuna 10:55–12:06
Kingman Reef 11:40–12:20
Palmyra Atoll 11:37–12:22
Norfolk Island 10:49–11:51
Pitcairn 12:55–13:44
Baker Island 11:22–11:43
Howland Island 11:28–11:37
Jarvis Island 11:23–12:41
Tokelau 11:00–12:11

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Beta Tauri (Elnath) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Beta Tauri (Elnath) 05h26m10s 28°36'N Taurus 1.7 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
08 Nov 2006 02 Oct 2007 Occultations of Beta Tauri (Elnath) 25 Nov 2007 21 Oct 2024
20 Jun 2007 21 Oct 2007 Occultations 03 Nov 2007 03 Nov 2007

The sky on 21 May 2024

The sky on 21 May 2024
Sunrise
05:44
Sunset
19:51
Twilight ends
21:31
Twilight begins
04:05

13-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

98%

13 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:44 11:19 17:54
Venus 05:36 12:33 19:29
Moon 18:23 23:42 04:55
Mars 03:37 09:53 16:10
Jupiter 05:42 12:39 19:36
Saturn 02:26 08:12 13:57
All times shown in PDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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