The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia and Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
India 07:29–09:56
Algeria 05:16–06:38
Saudi Arabia 05:52–08:39
Sudan 05:27–07:33
China 07:51–09:36
Iran 06:23–08:56
Libya 05:23–07:07
Chad 05:16–06:55
Mali 05:10–06:26
Niger 05:10–06:43
Egypt 05:32–07:33
Mauritania 05:14–06:17
Pakistan 07:03–09:15
Turkey 06:03–07:53
Nigeria 05:10–06:29
Afghanistan 07:02–08:56
Myanmar 08:28–09:55
Indonesia 08:47–10:00
Turkmenistan 06:50–08:37
Thailand 08:38–09:58
Uzbekistan 07:08–08:36
Iraq 06:07–08:14
Central African Republic 05:23–06:31
Yemen 06:19–08:22
Cameroon 05:16–06:29
Vietnam 08:47–09:56
Oman 06:47–08:52
Ivory Coast 05:09–06:14
Burkina Faso 05:09–06:20
Western Sahara 05:29–06:11
Malaysia 08:49–10:00
Ghana 05:09–06:16
Laos 08:42–09:48
Syria 06:02–07:48
Russia 06:47–07:49
Greece 05:54–07:12
Tunisia 05:38–06:37
Ethiopia 06:05–07:17
Tajikistan 07:30–08:42
Kazakhstan 07:01–08:15
Cambodia 08:45–09:54
Guinea 05:12–06:14
Nepal 07:59–09:23
Bangladesh 08:19–09:37
Eritrea 05:59–07:28
Azerbaijan 06:36–08:00
Benin 05:10–06:19
Jordan 05:55–07:45
Georgia 06:38–07:46
United Arab Emirates 06:36–08:40
Senegal 05:20–06:14
Liberia 05:17–06:12
Sri Lanka 08:25–09:43
Togo 05:09–06:17
Italy 06:00–06:38
Kyrgyzstan 07:42–08:28
Morocco 05:44–06:07
Bhutan 08:21–09:22
Armenia 06:36–07:53
Bulgaria 06:25–06:54
Israel 05:55–07:35
Equatorial Guinea 05:19–06:04
Kuwait 06:21–08:15
Sierra Leone 05:24–06:12
Gabon 05:30–05:54
Qatar 06:32–08:28
Cyprus 06:02–07:29
Albania 06:17–06:41
Lebanon 06:02–07:36
Brunei 08:56–09:46
Palestinian Territory 05:57–07:34
Macedonia 06:26–06:41
Philippines 08:56–09:41
Sao Tome and Principe 05:23–05:57
Maldives 08:31–09:19
Bahrain 06:30–08:22
Singapore 08:56–10:00
Malta 05:57–06:38
RAF Akrotiri 06:02–07:28
Paracel Islands 08:57–09:37
Democratic Republic of the Congo 05:46–05:56
Spratly Islands 08:56–09:47

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 05h38m40s 23°05'N Taurus -3.9 0'09"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
22 Apr 2009 05 Nov 2010 Occultations of Venus 13 Aug 2012 13 Aug 2012
07 Jun 2009 14 Jun 2011 Occultations 11 Jul 2011 04 Sep 2011

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
06:45
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:09

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

54%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:42 13:07 17:33
Venus 10:12 14:38 19:04
Moon 21:08 04:45 12:10
Mars 20:55 04:18 11:41
Jupiter 17:31 00:58 08:25
Saturn 13:13 18:45 00:17
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

08 Jan 2011  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
26 Mar 2012  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
27 Mar 2012  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
05 Jun 2012  –  Transit of Venus

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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