© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 398P/Boattini passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet 398P/Boattini will make its closest approach to the Sun on 27 December, at a distance of 1.30 AU.

From Fairfield on the day of perihelion it will be visible all night. It will become visible at around 17:42 (EDT), 54° above your north-eastern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 21:05, 80° above your northern horizon. It will continue to be observable until around 04:11, when it sinks below 21° above your north-western horizon.

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The events that comprise the 2020–2021 apparition of 398P/Boattini are as follows:

Date Event
27 Dec 2020Comet 398P/Boattini passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 398P/Boattini will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
06 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:34 until 05:06
Highest at 21:40, 77° above N horizon
08 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:35 until 05:00
Highest at 21:35, 77° above N horizon
10 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:35 until 04:54
Highest at 21:31, 77° above N horizon
12 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:35 until 04:49
Highest at 21:26, 77° above N horizon
14 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:36 until 04:43
Highest at 21:22, 78° above N horizon
16 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:36 until 04:37
Highest at 21:19, 78° above N horizon
18 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:37 until 04:32
Highest at 21:15, 78° above N horizon
20 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:38 until 04:26
Highest at 21:12, 79° above N horizon
22 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:39 until 04:21
Highest at 21:10, 79° above N horizon
24 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:40 until 04:16
Highest at 21:07, 80° above N horizon
26 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:41 until 04:10
Highest at 21:05, 80° above N horizon
28 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:43 until 04:05
Highest at 21:03, 81° above N horizon
30 Dec 2020PerseusVisible from 17:44 until 04:00
Highest at 21:01, 82° above N horizon
01 Jan 2021PerseusVisible from 17:46 until 03:55
Highest at 20:59, 82° above N horizon
03 Jan 2021PerseusVisible from 17:47 until 03:50
Highest at 20:58, 83° above N horizon
05 Jan 2021PerseusVisible from 17:49 until 03:45
Highest at 20:56, 84° above N horizon
07 Jan 2021PerseusVisible from 17:51 until 03:40
Highest at 20:55, 85° above N horizon
09 Jan 2021PerseusVisible from 17:53 until 03:35
Highest at 20:54, 86° above N horizon
11 Jan 2021PerseusVisible from 17:54 until 03:30
Highest at 20:52, 86° above N horizon
13 Jan 2021PerseusVisible from 17:56 until 03:25
Highest at 20:51, 87° above N horizon
15 Jan 2021PerseusVisible from 17:58 until 03:20
Highest at 20:50, 88° above N horizon

A more detailed table of 398P/Boattini's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 398P/Boattini is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 398P/Boattini over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 398P/Boattini is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 398P/Boattini 03h40m30s 50°41'N Perseus 12.0

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 27 Dec 2020

The sky on 27 December 2020
Sunrise
07:15
Sunset
16:30
Twilight ends
18:10
Twilight begins
05:35

13-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

96%

13 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:45 12:12 16:40
Venus 05:39 10:20 15:02
Moon 14:40 22:13 05:55
Mars 12:17 18:57 01:38
Jupiter 08:53 13:41 18:29
Saturn 08:51 13:38 18:26
All times shown in EST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 02 Jan 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Fairfield

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Longitude:
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41.14°N
73.26°W
EDT

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