Comet 104P/Kowal will make its closest approach to the Sun on 11 January, at a distance of 1.07 AU.
From Cambridge on the day of perihelion it will become visible at around 17:43 (EDT), 44° above your southern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then sink towards the horizon, setting at 22:58.
The events that comprise the 2021–2022 apparition of 104P/Kowal are as follows:
| Date | Event |
| 11 Jan 2022 | Comet 104P/Kowal passes perihelion |
| 17 Jan 2022 | Comet 104P/Kowal reaches peak brightness |
The table below lists the times when 104P/Kowal will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:
| Date | Constellation | Comet visibility |
| 21 Dec 2021 | Aquarius | Visible from 17:27 until 20:34 Highest at 17:27, 40° above S horizon |
| 23 Dec 2021 | Aquarius | Visible from 17:28 until 20:35 Highest at 17:28, 41° above S horizon |
| 25 Dec 2021 | Aquarius | Visible from 17:30 until 20:36 Highest at 17:30, 41° above S horizon |
| 27 Dec 2021 | Aquarius | Visible from 17:31 until 20:37 Highest at 17:31, 41° above S horizon |
| 29 Dec 2021 | Pisces | Visible from 17:32 until 20:38 Highest at 17:32, 42° above S horizon |
| 31 Dec 2021 | Pisces | Visible from 17:34 until 20:40 Highest at 17:34, 42° above S horizon |
| 02 Jan 2022 | Pisces | Visible from 17:35 until 20:42 Highest at 17:35, 42° above S horizon |
| 04 Jan 2022 | Pisces | Visible from 17:37 until 20:44 Highest at 17:37, 43° above S horizon |
| 06 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:39 until 20:47 Highest at 17:39, 43° above S horizon |
| 08 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:41 until 20:49 Highest at 17:41, 44° above S horizon |
| 10 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:42 until 20:52 Highest at 17:42, 44° above S horizon |
| 12 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:44 until 20:56 Highest at 17:44, 45° above S horizon |
| 14 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:46 until 20:59 Highest at 17:46, 45° above S horizon |
| 16 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:48 until 21:03 Highest at 17:48, 46° above S horizon |
| 18 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:51 until 21:07 Highest at 17:51, 46° above S horizon |
| 20 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:53 until 21:11 Highest at 17:53, 47° above S horizon |
| 22 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:55 until 21:15 Highest at 17:55, 48° above S horizon |
| 24 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 17:57 until 21:19 Highest at 17:57, 48° above S horizon |
| 26 Jan 2022 | Pisces | Visible from 17:59 until 21:24 Highest at 17:59, 49° above S horizon |
| 28 Jan 2022 | Pisces | Visible from 18:02 until 21:28 Highest at 18:02, 50° above S horizon |
| 30 Jan 2022 | Cetus | Visible from 18:04 until 21:33 Highest at 18:04, 50° above S horizon |
A more detailed table of 104P/Kowal's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 104P/Kowal is available here.
Finder chart
The chart below shows the path of 104P/Kowal over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.
Comet brightnesses
Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.
In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.
No estimate for the brightness of comet 104P/Kowal is currently available.
The comet's position at perihelion will be:
| Object | Right Ascension | Declination | Constellation | Magnitude |
| Comet 104P/Kowal | 00h45m40s | 2°25'S | Cetus | 9.0 |
The coordinates are given in J2000.0.
The sky on 11 Jan 2022
| The sky on 11 January 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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72% 9 days old |
All times shown in EST.
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Source
This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 02 Jan 2024.
Image credit
© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.