The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Mars

The Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas, Europe, western Russia, Northern Africa and eastern Alaska. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Brooklyn, though it will be visible elsewhere in the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Mars is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Mars at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Mars.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 02:53–05:12
Greenland 04:03–05:27
The Contiguous United States 02:28–04:42
Russia 04:48–05:50
Sweden 04:45–05:51
Mexico 02:25–03:28
Norway 04:44–05:49
France 05:01–06:08
Finland 04:45–05:40
Algeria 05:24–06:11
Spain 05:13–06:08
Germany 04:57–06:03
Alaska 03:09–03:56
Poland 04:58–05:57
Italy 05:07–06:10
Great Britain 04:47–06:01
Svalbard 04:35–05:11
Belarus 04:58–05:52
Ukraine 05:01–05:57
Iceland 04:28–05:37
Romania 05:05–06:02
Tunisia 05:23–06:11
Hungary 05:05–06:02
Morocco 05:35–06:05
Ireland 04:51–05:57
Serbia 05:08–06:05
Latvia 04:56–05:47
Czechia 05:03–06:00
Portugal 05:17–06:05
Lithuania 04:57–05:49
Austria 05:05–06:03
Estonia 04:54–05:43
Denmark 04:54–05:53
Croatia 05:08–06:06
Slovakia 05:04–06:00
Bosnia and Herzegovina 05:09–06:05
Netherlands 04:58–05:59
Switzerland 05:07–06:05
Belgium 05:01–06:01
Slovenia 05:08–06:04
Northern Ireland 04:52–05:55
Albania 05:12–06:07
Montenegro 05:11–06:05
Corsica 05:13–06:08
Faroe Islands 04:42–05:43
Macedonia 05:12–06:05
Mallorca 05:20–06:09
Luxembourg 05:03–06:01
Moldova 05:04–05:55
Shetland 04:46–05:46
Bulgaria 05:10–06:02
Aland Islands 04:53–05:41
Orkney 04:48–05:48
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 04:33–05:24
Menorca 05:19–06:09
Isle of Man 04:54–05:55
Ibiza 05:22–06:09
Andorra 05:15–06:07
Malta 05:23–06:10
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 04:22–04:57
Jersey 05:03–06:01
Guernsey 05:02–06:01
Melilla 05:35–06:05
Gibraltar 05:34–06:03
Vatican 05:14–06:07
Liechtenstein 05:07–06:03
Monaco 05:12–06:07
San Marino 05:12–06:06
Isla de Alborán 05:33–06:05
Islas Chafarinas 05:35–06:05

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Mars at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Mars 04h57m10s 24°57'N Taurus -1.9 0'17"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
18 Feb 2020 21 Jul 2022 Occultations of Mars 03 Jan 2023 31 Jan 2023
12 Oct 2022 05 Dec 2022 Occultations 21 Dec 2022 21 Dec 2022

The sky on 7 Dec 2022

The sky on 7 December 2022
Sunrise
07:03
Sunset
16:27
Twilight ends
18:06
Twilight begins
05:25

14-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:27 12:53 17:19
Venus 08:01 12:34 17:08
Moon 16:01 23:45 07:36
Mars 16:08 23:46 07:23
Jupiter 12:49 18:46 00:43
Saturn 11:14 16:20 21:26
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

30 Nov 2022  –  Mars at perigee
08 Dec 2022  –  Mars at opposition
12 Jan 2023  –  Mars ends retrograde motion
06 Dec 2024  –  Mars enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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