© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

Venus at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

Objects: Venus
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Venus will reach half phase in its 2027–2028 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.4.

From Cambridge , this apparition will be exceptionally well placed and prominent, reaching a peak altitude of 42° above the horizon at sunset on 24 Mar 2028.

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2027–2028 evening apparition of Venus

11 Aug 2027 – Venus at superior solar conjunction
21 Mar 2028 – Venus at greatest elongation east
24 Mar 2028 – Venus at dichotomy
24 Mar 2028 – Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
26 Apr 2028 – Venus at greatest brightness
01 Jun 2028 – Venus at inferior solar conjunction

The table below lists the altitude of Venus at sunset over the course of the apparition. All times are given in Cambridge local time.

Date Sun
sets at
Venus
sets at
Altitude
at sunset
Direction
at sunset
Mag Phase
25 Dec 202716:1518:4820°south-west-4.083%
04 Jan 202816:2319:1324°south-west-4.081%
14 Jan 202816:3419:3827°south-west-4.078%
24 Jan 202816:4620:0231°south-west-4.175%
03 Feb 202816:5920:2434°south-west-4.172%
13 Feb 202817:1220:4637°south-west-4.268%
23 Feb 202817:2521:0739°south-west-4.265%
04 Mar 202817:3721:2741°south-west-4.360%
14 Mar 202818:4922:4542°west-4.356%
24 Mar 202819:0023:0242°west-4.450%
03 Apr 202819:1223:1542°west-4.444%
13 Apr 202819:2323:2140°west-4.538%
23 Apr 202819:3423:1837°west-4.530%
03 May 202819:4623:0032°west-4.521%
13 May 202819:5622:2323°west-4.411%
23 May 202820:0621:2311°north-west-4.13%

Altitude of Venus at sunset

A graph of the phase of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

31 May 2025 – Morning apparition
14 Aug 2026 – Evening apparition
03 Jan 2027 – Morning apparition
21 Mar 2028 – Evening apparition
11 Aug 2028 – Morning apparition
27 Oct 2029 – Evening apparition
18 Mar 2030 – Morning apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's phase

Venus's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Venus's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 03h07m20s 20°50'N Aries 24.1"
Sun 00h15m 1°40'N Pisces 32'04"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 24 Mar 2028

The sky on 24 March 2028
Sunrise
06:37
Sunset
19:00
Twilight ends
20:36
Twilight begins
05:02

28-day old moon
Waning Crescent

0%

28 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:14 11:51 17:28
Venus 08:15 15:40 23:05
Moon 05:46 11:40 17:44
Mars 06:41 12:47 18:52
Jupiter 17:42 00:03 06:25
Saturn 07:43 14:17 20:51
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

21 Mar 2028  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
24 Mar 2028  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
11 Aug 2028  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
01 Sep 2028  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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