© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 118P/Shoemaker-Levy passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet 118P/Shoemaker-Levy will make its closest approach to the Sun on 9 January, at a distance of 1.83 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perihelion it will be visible in the evening sky, becoming accessible around 17:41 (EST), 24° above your eastern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 22:01, 56° above your southern horizon. It will continue to be observable until around 02:33, when it sinks below 21° above your western horizon.

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The events that comprise the 2028–2029 apparition of 118P/Shoemaker-Levy are as follows:

Date Event
09 Jan 2029Comet 118P/Shoemaker-Levy passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 118P/Shoemaker-Levy will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
19 Dec 2028OrionVisible from 19:12 until 03:55
Highest at 23:34, 53° above S horizon
21 Dec 2028OrionVisible from 19:02 until 03:47
Highest at 23:25, 54° above S horizon
23 Dec 2028OrionVisible from 18:52 until 03:39
Highest at 23:16, 54° above S horizon
25 Dec 2028OrionVisible from 18:42 until 03:31
Highest at 23:07, 54° above S horizon
27 Dec 2028OrionVisible from 18:32 until 03:23
Highest at 22:58, 54° above S horizon
29 Dec 2028OrionVisible from 18:22 until 03:15
Highest at 22:49, 55° above S horizon
31 Dec 2028OrionVisible from 18:12 until 03:07
Highest at 22:40, 55° above S horizon
02 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 18:02 until 02:59
Highest at 22:31, 55° above S horizon
04 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:53 until 02:52
Highest at 22:22, 56° above S horizon
06 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:43 until 02:45
Highest at 22:14, 56° above S horizon
08 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:40 until 02:37
Highest at 22:05, 56° above S horizon
10 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:42 until 02:30
Highest at 21:57, 57° above S horizon
12 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:44 until 02:23
Highest at 21:48, 57° above S horizon
14 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:46 until 02:17
Highest at 21:40, 57° above S horizon
16 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:48 until 02:10
Highest at 21:32, 58° above S horizon
18 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:50 until 02:03
Highest at 21:24, 58° above S horizon
20 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:53 until 01:57
Highest at 21:17, 59° above S horizon
22 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:55 until 01:51
Highest at 21:09, 59° above S horizon
24 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:57 until 01:45
Highest at 21:02, 59° above S horizon
26 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 17:59 until 01:39
Highest at 20:54, 60° above S horizon
28 Jan 2029OrionVisible from 18:02 until 01:33
Highest at 20:47, 60° above S horizon

A more detailed table of 118P/Shoemaker-Levy's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 118P/Shoemaker-Levy is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 118P/Shoemaker-Levy over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 118P/Shoemaker-Levy is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 118P/Shoemaker-Levy 05h36m40s 8°45'N Orion 10.6

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 9 Jan 2029

The sky on 9 January 2029
Sunrise
07:10
Sunset
16:29
Twilight ends
18:10
Twilight begins
05:30

24-day old moon
Waning Crescent

21%

24 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:51 12:44 17:37
Venus 06:01 10:33 15:05
Moon 02:20 07:09 11:50
Mars 22:55 04:57 10:59
Jupiter 00:32 06:03 11:34
Saturn 11:53 18:35 01:18
All times shown in EST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 13 Oct 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
EST

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