The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

The Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within 2°40' of each other. The Moon will be 20 days old.

From Los Angeles , the pair will be visible in the morning sky, becoming accessible around 00:14, when they reach an altitude of 9° above your south-eastern horizon. They will then reach their highest point in the sky at 04:40, 39° above your southern horizon. They will be lost to dawn twilight around 06:41, 32° above your south-western horizon.

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The Moon will be at mag -12.4; and Mars will be at mag -0.3. Both objects will lie in the constellation Libra.

They will be too widely separated to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 15h09m30s 18°36'S Libra -12.4 31'58"2
Mars 15h11m40s 15°58'S Libra -0.3 10"9

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 122° from the Sun, which is in Pisces at this time of year.

The sky on 13 Mar 2031

The sky on 13 March 2031
Sunrise
07:04
Sunset
18:57
Twilight ends
20:21
Twilight begins
05:40

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

71%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:45 14:01 20:18
Venus 08:34 15:05 21:36
Moon 23:02 04:21 09:36
Mars 23:22 04:40 09:59
Jupiter 02:18 07:15 12:12
Saturn 10:35 17:32 00:29
All times shown in PDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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28 Mar 2031  –  Mars enters retrograde motion
04 May 2031  –  Mars at opposition
11 May 2031  –  Mars at perigee

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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