The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas, Europe and Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge, though it will be visible from south-eastern parts of the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Algeria 23:11–00:31
Brazil 20:43–22:20
Libya 23:35–00:33
Colombia 20:35–22:02
Venezuela 20:44–22:17
France 23:17–00:26
Peru 20:35–21:40
Mauritania 23:00–00:15
Spain 23:10–00:26
Mexico 20:46–21:41
Germany 23:25–00:24
Poland 23:29–00:23
Morocco 23:03–00:26
Italy 23:24–00:33
Great Britain 23:18–00:10
Romania 23:31–00:30
Western Sahara 22:59–00:15
Ecuador 20:31–21:40
Guyana 20:56–22:18
Greece 23:34–00:34
Ukraine 23:32–00:25
Tunisia 23:29–00:32
Sweden 23:32–00:06
Mali 23:21–00:12
Suriname 21:01–22:21
Bulgaria 23:33–00:32
Cuba 21:04–22:00
Nicaragua 20:42–21:45
Hungary 23:30–00:27
Serbia 23:31–00:32
Ireland 23:19–00:00
Honduras 20:44–21:45
Czechia 23:28–00:22
Portugal 23:07–00:21
Guatemala 20:45–21:40
Austria 23:26–00:25
Lithuania 23:33–00:13
Turkey 23:35–00:34
Denmark 23:31–00:07
Croatia 23:28–00:31
Panama 20:38–21:49
French Guiana 21:09–22:22
Belarus 23:32–00:18
Slovakia 23:30–00:24
Bosnia and Herzegovina 23:30–00:31
Netherlands 23:25–00:14
Switzerland 23:24–00:24
Egypt 23:46–00:32
Costa Rica 20:39–21:44
Dominican Republic 21:01–22:12
Belgium 23:24–00:16
Latvia 23:35–00:06
Macedonia 23:33–00:32
Albania 23:33–00:33
Haiti 21:01–22:05
Slovenia 23:28–00:27
Northern Ireland 23:26–23:54
Bahamas 21:09–22:02
Belize 20:50–21:40
Russia 23:33–00:12
Montenegro 23:32–00:31
El Salvador 20:44–21:40
The Canary Islands 22:51–00:13
Jamaica 20:59–21:56
Corsica 23:26–00:29
Puerto Rico 21:06–22:17
The Contiguous United States 21:22–21:42
Moldova 23:33–00:26
Cape Verde 22:38–23:34
Trinidad and Tobago 20:58–22:21
Estonia 23:38–00:00
Mallorca 23:21–00:28
Luxembourg 23:25–00:17
The Portuguese Azores 22:41–23:57
Norway 23:40–23:49
Guadeloupe 21:08–22:26
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21:02–22:23
Turks and Caicos Islands 21:12–22:06
Menorca 23:23–00:28
Barbados 21:05–22:26
British Virgin Islands 21:09–22:20
Cayman Islands 21:01–21:48
Martinique 21:06–22:25
Curacao 20:53–22:06
Saint Kitts and Nevis 21:09–22:24
Saint Lucia 21:05–22:24
Isle of Man 23:26–23:55
U.S. Virgin Islands 21:08–22:20
Ibiza 23:20–00:27
Andorra 23:20–00:24
Antigua and Barbuda 21:10–22:26
Dominica 21:07–22:25
Malta 23:34–00:33
Anguilla 21:10–22:24
Jersey 23:20–00:11
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 20:54–22:23
Grenada 21:01–22:21
Guernsey 23:20–00:11
Melilla 23:16–00:25
Gibraltar 23:13–00:23
Vatican 23:29–00:30
Liechtenstein 23:26–00:22
Monaco 23:25–00:26
Montserrat 21:09–22:24
Aruba 20:53–22:04
Sint Maarten 21:10–22:23
Saint Barthelemy 21:10–22:23
Saint Martin 21:10–22:23
San Marino 23:28–00:28
Navassa Island 21:01–21:58
Madeira 22:55–00:11
The Savage Islands 22:56–00:11
Isla de Alborán 23:16–00:25
Islas Chafarinas 23:17–00:25

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 00h15m30s 0°04'N Pisces -2.7 0'44"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
28 Sep 2034 25 Oct 2034 Occultations of Jupiter 19 Dec 2034 31 Oct 2037
02 Oct 2034 29 Oct 2034 Occultations 23 Nov 2034 26 Nov 2034

The sky on 21 Nov 2034

The sky on 21 November 2034
Sunrise
06:39
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:00

10-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

82%

10 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:09 11:03 15:57
Venus 03:30 09:03 14:35
Moon 13:53 20:00 02:15
Mars 03:52 09:20 14:49
Jupiter 13:52 19:55 01:59
Saturn 20:53 04:11 11:29
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

01 Oct 2034  –  Jupiter at opposition
28 Nov 2034  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
09 Sep 2035  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
08 Nov 2035  –  Jupiter at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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