The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
China 23:18–02:06
India 23:08–01:04
Iran 23:07–00:13
Mongolia 23:57–01:14
Pakistan 23:07–00:29
Afghanistan 23:11–00:25
Myanmar 23:33–01:07
Turkmenistan 23:21–00:16
Kazakhstan 23:36–00:27
Uzbekistan 23:25–00:20
Saudi Arabia 23:05–00:06
Thailand 23:47–01:08
Japan 00:41–02:43
Oman 23:05–00:08
Philippines 00:42–02:22
Kyrgyzstan 23:31–00:28
Laos 23:50–01:16
Vietnam 23:51–01:29
Tajikistan 23:24–00:25
Nepal 23:17–00:44
North Korea 00:45–01:51
Bangladesh 23:24–00:50
South Korea 00:42–02:05
United Arab Emirates 23:06–00:08
Papua New Guinea 02:29–03:16
Iraq 23:16–00:05
Taiwan 00:30–02:13
Bhutan 23:25–00:51
Yemen 23:11–00:02
Solomon Islands 02:47–03:22
Kuwait 23:14–00:06
Azerbaijan 23:37–23:58
Qatar 23:08–00:06
Kiribati 02:30–03:32
Federated States of Micronesia 02:03–03:25
Marshall Islands 02:21–03:28
Hong Kong 00:18–01:51
Guam 01:47–03:08
Bahrain 23:10–00:06
Cambodia 00:40–00:57
Northern Mariana Islands 01:46–03:07
Palau 01:48–02:48
Paracel Islands 00:30–01:38
Macao 00:17–01:48
Nauru 02:31–03:31
Wake Island 02:19–03:04

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 08h58m10s 16°35'N Cancer -4.1 0'16"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
13 Sep 2031 18 Aug 2036 Occultations of Venus 15 Jul 2037 12 Dec 2039
16 Aug 2036 12 Sep 2036 Occultations 18 Sep 2036 15 Oct 2036

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
06:45
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:09

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

57%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:42 13:07 17:33
Venus 10:12 14:38 19:04
Moon 21:08 04:45 12:10
Mars 20:55 04:18 11:41
Jupiter 17:31 00:58 08:25
Saturn 13:13 18:45 00:17
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

31 Aug 2036  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
24 Oct 2037  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
30 Nov 2037  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
11 Feb 2038  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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