The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Russia, Asia, Europe, Greenland and Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 06:13–09:19
China 07:57–09:43
Kazakhstan 06:56–09:14
Greenland 06:22–07:19
Mongolia 07:58–09:29
Sweden 06:08–07:47
Ukraine 06:11–08:00
Norway 06:09–07:53
Algeria 05:34–06:33
France 05:41–07:09
Finland 06:23–07:55
Spain 05:33–06:49
Germany 05:53–07:26
Uzbekistan 07:26–09:02
Poland 06:03–07:39
Morocco 05:30–06:28
Italy 05:48–07:10
Great Britain 05:49–07:15
Svalbard 06:52–07:44
Belarus 06:15–07:52
Romania 06:07–07:33
Iceland 06:18–07:15
Kyrgyzstan 07:57–09:14
Western Sahara 05:30–06:06
Tajikistan 08:03–09:04
North Korea 08:26–09:29
India 08:36–09:35
Bulgaria 06:12–07:20
Turkmenistan 07:37–08:32
Hungary 06:02–07:26
Serbia 06:05–07:17
Ireland 05:51–07:07
Latvia 06:17–07:48
Czechia 06:00–07:24
Portugal 05:32–06:43
Lithuania 06:16–07:45
Austria 05:54–07:19
Greece 06:12–07:06
Vietnam 09:08–09:38
Myanmar 08:56–09:36
Tunisia 05:51–06:35
Estonia 06:20–07:50
Denmark 06:05–07:29
Croatia 05:57–07:14
Turkey 06:25–07:16
Pakistan 08:26–09:04
Slovakia 06:03–07:28
South Korea 08:31–09:33
Bosnia and Herzegovina 06:00–07:12
Netherlands 05:55–07:17
Switzerland 05:50–07:08
Georgia 06:58–07:45
Belgium 05:54–07:11
Moldova 06:19–07:36
Macedonia 06:10–07:05
Albania 06:07–07:03
Afghanistan 08:19–09:02
Slovenia 05:57–07:14
Mauritania 05:35–05:57
Northern Ireland 05:57–07:08
Montenegro 06:05–07:07
The Canary Islands 05:27–06:13
Corsica 05:49–06:56
Faroe Islands 06:13–07:17
Mallorca 05:41–06:43
Luxembourg 05:54–07:10
Shetland 06:11–07:20
The Portuguese Azores 05:32–06:36
Aland Islands 06:22–07:41
Orkney 06:07–07:16
Bhutan 09:08–09:21
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 06:37–07:38
Menorca 05:43–06:44
Hong Kong 09:02–09:42
Isle of Man 05:57–07:08
Ibiza 05:40–06:39
Andorra 05:42–06:49
Jersey 05:49–07:01
Guernsey 05:49–07:01
Melilla 05:35–06:27
Azerbaijan 07:38–07:44
Gibraltar 05:34–06:29
Vatican 05:54–06:55
Liechtenstein 05:54–07:07
Macao 09:03–09:42
Monaco 05:49–06:57
San Marino 05:55–07:02
Madeira 05:28–06:23
The Savage Islands 05:27–06:15
Isla de Alborán 05:35–06:29
Islas Chafarinas 05:36–06:27

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 07h07m30s 22°29'N Gemini -3.9 0'10"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
13 Sep 2031 15 Jul 2037 Occultations of Venus 27 Dec 2038 12 Dec 2039
07 Jun 2038 07 Jun 2038 Occultations 24 Dec 2038 24 Dec 2038

The sky on 10 May 2024

The sky on 10 May 2024
Sunrise
05:37
Sunset
19:59
Twilight ends
21:51
Twilight begins
03:45

2-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

11%

2 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:45 11:10 17:36
Venus 05:25 12:22 19:19
Moon 07:04 15:14 23:27
Mars 03:57 10:06 16:15
Jupiter 06:01 13:12 20:24
Saturn 03:13 08:53 14:32
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

15 Mar 2038  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
05 May 2039  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
30 May 2039  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
17 Oct 2039  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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