The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Malaysia amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Indonesia 03:05–06:06
Papua New Guinea 04:35–07:09
Philippines 03:21–05:24
Malaysia 03:09–04:59
Vietnam 03:20–04:30
Cambodia 03:25–04:23
Thailand 03:15–04:20
Solomon Islands 05:47–07:38
Laos 03:37–04:16
Fiji 06:40–07:52
Myanmar 03:28–04:05
Vanuatu 06:25–07:34
East Timor 03:50–04:46
Kiribati 06:14–07:52
Brunei 03:16–04:48
Federated States of Micronesia 04:47–07:17
Samoa 06:43–07:58
Marshall Islands 05:56–07:34
Tonga 06:46–07:54
India 03:24–04:03
Guam 04:29–06:31
American Samoa 06:45–07:58
Northern Mariana Islands 04:31–06:31
Singapore 03:09–04:26
Taiwan 04:16–04:35
Niue 06:48–07:56
Palau 03:53–05:56
Tuvalu 06:30–07:54
Wallis and Futuna 06:40–07:57
Paracel Islands 03:44–04:28
Christmas Island 03:11–04:22
Cocos Islands 03:07–04:15
Japan 05:03–05:29
Nauru 05:59–07:39
Baker Island 06:38–07:47
Howland Island 06:38–07:45
Jarvis Island 07:16–07:27
Spratly Islands 03:26–04:46
Tokelau 06:42–07:57

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 07h30m50s 24°38'N Gemini -4.3 0'22"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
13 Sep 2031 27 Dec 2038 Occultations of Venus 12 Dec 2039 12 Dec 2039
24 Dec 2038 09 May 2039 Occultations 05 Jun 2039 25 Sep 2039

The sky on 12 May 2024

The sky on 12 May 2024
Sunrise
05:23
Sunset
19:56
Twilight ends
21:53
Twilight begins
03:26

4-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

25%

4 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:33 11:02 17:31
Venus 05:12 12:15 19:18
Moon 08:49 17:00 01:02
Mars 03:43 09:55 16:07
Jupiter 05:43 12:58 20:13
Saturn 02:58 08:37 14:15
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

05 May 2039  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
30 May 2039  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
17 Oct 2039  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
19 Oct 2039  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
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