The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Southern Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
South Africa 05:33–07:38
Tanzania 06:37–08:27
Namibia 05:38–07:28
Mozambique 06:02–08:20
India 08:21–09:25
Zambia 06:10–08:03
Madagascar 06:33–08:32
Somalia 07:14–08:57
Botswana 05:45–07:34
Kenya 07:02–08:36
Democratic Republic of the Congo 06:26–07:55
Ethiopia 07:33–08:51
Angola 06:09–07:26
Zimbabwe 06:03–07:51
Uganda 07:15–08:11
Malawi 06:24–08:06
Sri Lanka 08:20–09:25
Burundi 07:02–07:56
Rwanda 07:12–07:54
Swaziland 05:59–07:32
Maldives 08:06–09:23
Yemen 08:12–08:59
Mauritius 07:21–08:15
Reunion 07:14–08:11
Seychelles 07:02–08:55
Comoros 06:50–08:23
British Indian Ocean Territory 08:00–09:09
Sudan 07:50–08:04
Mayotte 06:53–08:24
Bouvet Island 05:23–06:24
Saint Helena 05:11–06:11
Lesotho 05:50–07:18

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 01h12m50s 5°42'N Pisces -4.3 0'24"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Oct 2040 07 Nov 2040 Occultations of Venus 23 Oct 2041 23 Oct 2041
19 Apr 2041 19 May 2041 Occultations 09 Jun 2041 07 Jul 2041

The sky on 17 Jul 2024

The sky on 17 July 2024
Sunrise
05:32
Sunset
20:22
Twilight ends
22:22
Twilight begins
03:31

12-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

87%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:50 14:44 21:39
Venus 06:31 13:47 21:04
Moon 17:22 21:50 02:13
Mars 01:38 08:51 16:03
Jupiter 02:25 09:49 17:12
Saturn 22:51 04:32 10:13
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

29 Jan 2041  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
26 May 2041  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
30 Jul 2041  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
03 Jun 2042  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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