The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, Northern America and Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge, though it will be visible from eastern parts of the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Greenland 10:44–12:06
Canada 10:30–11:55
Algeria 12:02–14:22
Sudan 13:28–14:59
Democratic Republic of the Congo 13:43–15:03
Libya 12:50–14:32
Chad 13:11–14:55
Mali 12:14–14:30
Niger 12:52–14:43
Mauritania 12:00–14:18
Egypt 13:26–14:29
Nigeria 13:04–14:53
Spain 11:41–13:24
France 11:52–13:06
Central African Republic 13:34–15:00
Morocco 11:53–13:43
Cameroon 13:23–15:00
Great Britain 11:43–12:44
Angola 14:02–14:58
Republic of the Congo 13:43–15:01
Ivory Coast 12:52–14:38
Western Sahara 11:54–13:51
Burkina Faso 12:48–14:37
Gabon 13:41–15:00
Iceland 11:16–12:13
Guinea 12:38–14:25
Ghana 12:58–14:44
Senegal 12:21–14:11
Tunisia 12:41–13:51
The Contiguous United States 10:38–11:26
Uganda 13:53–14:52
Ireland 11:36–12:39
Portugal 11:43–13:19
Benin 13:03–14:45
Liberia 12:57–14:29
Sierra Leone 12:49–14:19
Togo 13:02–14:44
Italy 12:40–13:19
Guinea-Bissau 12:37–14:06
Ethiopia 13:45–14:36
Tanzania 14:02–14:54
Northern Ireland 11:42–12:32
Burundi 14:05–14:54
Equatorial Guinea 13:34–14:58
Rwanda 14:02–14:55
The Canary Islands 11:42–13:33
Gambia 12:32–14:03
Faroe Islands 11:49–12:12
Cape Verde 12:20–13:28
Corsica 12:45–13:03
Mallorca 12:20–13:18
The Portuguese Azores 11:04–12:52
Sao Tome and Principe 13:38–14:54
Menorca 12:24–13:15
Saudi Arabia 13:36–14:07
Isle of Man 11:52–12:31
Ibiza 12:16–13:19
Andorra 12:14–13:06
Malta 13:04–13:26
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10:40–11:45
Jersey 12:00–12:45
Guernsey 11:58–12:44
Melilla 12:06–13:28
Gibraltar 11:58–13:23
Monaco 12:40–12:53
Madeira 11:36–13:17
The Savage Islands 11:43–13:25
Isla de Alborán 12:05–13:26
Islas Chafarinas 12:08–13:28
Orkney 12:05–12:11

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 12h49m10s 3°38'S Virgo -3.9 0'10"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Oct 2040 26 May 2041 Occultations of Venus 23 Mar 2042 23 Mar 2042
07 Jul 2041 30 Sep 2041 Occultations 27 Oct 2041 09 Jan 2042

The sky on 12 May 2024

The sky on 12 May 2024
Sunrise
05:23
Sunset
19:56
Twilight ends
21:53
Twilight begins
03:26

4-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

32%

4 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:33 11:02 17:31
Venus 05:12 12:15 19:18
Moon 08:49 17:00 01:02
Mars 03:43 09:55 16:07
Jupiter 05:43 12:58 20:13
Saturn 02:58 08:37 14:15
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

30 Jul 2041  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
03 Jun 2042  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
09 Aug 2042  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
08 Dec 2042  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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