The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

The Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within a mere 57.2 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 11 days old.

From Fairfield , the pair will be visible in the evening sky, becoming accessible around 18:04 (EDT), 38° above your eastern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. They will then reach their highest point in the sky at 21:55, 70° above your southern horizon. They will continue to be observable until around 04:27, when they sink below 8° above your western horizon.

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The Moon will be at mag -12.5; and Mars will be at mag -0.7. Both objects will lie in the constellation Cancer.

They will be a little too widely separated to fit comfortably within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 08h51m30s 22°49'N Cancer -12.5 29'50"9
Mars 08h50m20s 21°55'N Cancer -0.7 12"5

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 145° from the Sun, which is in Aquarius at this time of year.

The sky on 21 May 2024

The sky on 21 May 2024
Sunrise
05:26
Sunset
20:10
Twilight ends
22:08
Twilight begins
03:29

13-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

96%

13 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:35 11:19 18:03
Venus 05:20 12:33 19:46
Moon 18:32 23:36 04:33
Mars 03:33 09:54 16:14
Jupiter 05:26 12:40 19:54
Saturn 02:32 08:12 13:52
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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06 Feb 2042  –  Mars at opposition
18 Mar 2042  –  Mars ends retrograde motion
31 Jan 2044  –  Mars enters retrograde motion
11 Mar 2044  –  Mars at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Fairfield

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41.14°N
73.26°W
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