The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

A parade of 5 planets in the evening sky

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

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The sky at

All five of the planets that are visible to the unaided eye planets will be above the horizon at the same time, shortly after sunset. However, Mercury will be quite tricky to see since it will set very shortly after the Sun. To see it you will need to have a flat western horizon, clear of obstructions such as buildings or trees. At sunset, it will have an altitude of 10.1°.

It is relatively rare for all of the planets to be aligned in one hemisphere so as to all be above the horizon at the same moment. Such an alignment between the five planets which are visible to the unaided eye happens roughly once every 6 years, while an alignment that also includes Uranus and Neptune, which require binoculars or a telescope to be seen, happens around once every 70 years.

However, since the planets in the outer solar system – especially Saturn, Uranus and Neptune – move quite slowly through the constellations, such alignments can occur multiple times in quick succession, or not at all for over 100 years.

The positions of all the planets at sunset will be as follows:

Planet Altitude
at sunset
Direction
at sunset
Planet
sets at
Mag Constellation
Mercury 10.1° west 20:55 0.2 Virgo
Venus 18.1° west 21:39 -4.4 Virgo
Mars 21.7° south-west 22:01 1.4 Virgo
Saturn 29.2° south-west 23:01 0.5 Virgo
Jupiter 29.5° south 23:54 -2.2 Libra

Celestial coordinates

The positions of each of the planets will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 12h40m 6°42'S Virgo -4.4 27"2
Jupiter 15h18m 17°20'S Libra -2.2 38"8
Mercury 11h43m 0°28'S Virgo 0.2 7"3
Saturn 13h59m 9°43'S Virgo 0.5 16"2
Mars 12h58m 6°10'S Virgo 1.4 4"6

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occurrences

« Previous Objects simultaneously visible Next »
21 Dec 2022 All seven planets 07 Jan 2123
26 Sep 2040 All five planets that are
visible to the unaided eye
26 May 2056

The sky on 26 Jun 2024

The sky on 26 June 2024
Sunrise
05:19
Sunset
20:29
Twilight ends
22:37
Twilight begins
03:10

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

71%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:19 13:54 21:29
Venus 05:46 13:20 20:54
Moon 23:35 04:50 10:16
Mars 02:17 09:13 16:09
Jupiter 03:32 10:53 18:13
Saturn 00:14 05:55 11:37
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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22 Aug 2042  –  Mercury at greatest elongation east
04 Oct 2042  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky
04 Oct 2042  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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