The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Europe, Africa and western Russia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 07:30–08:58
Algeria 05:59–08:01
Mauritania 05:44–07:13
Sweden 07:18–08:51
France 06:36–08:26
Finland 07:34–08:54
Norway 07:11–08:54
Spain 06:15–08:09
Germany 07:00–08:38
Poland 07:18–08:44
Morocco 05:53–07:45
Mali 06:00–07:10
Italy 06:51–08:27
Great Britain 06:41–08:26
Ukraine 07:36–08:40
Belarus 07:38–08:47
Western Sahara 05:44–07:14
Romania 07:32–08:31
Iceland 06:54–08:22
Tunisia 06:44–08:03
Libya 06:51–07:46
Hungary 07:19–08:33
Serbia 07:26–08:28
Ireland 06:40–08:16
Latvia 07:33–08:49
Czechia 07:12–08:36
Portugal 06:13–07:55
Lithuania 07:33–08:47
Austria 07:03–08:33
Estonia 07:35–08:51
Denmark 07:11–08:40
Croatia 07:11–08:28
Slovakia 07:21–08:35
Bosnia and Herzegovina 07:17–08:25
Netherlands 06:57–08:31
Switzerland 06:56–08:26
Belgium 06:56–08:27
Senegal 05:52–06:20
Albania 07:31–08:16
Slovenia 07:11–08:29
Macedonia 07:37–08:13
Northern Ireland 06:47–08:18
Bulgaria 07:42–08:18
Montenegro 07:26–08:20
Moldova 07:56–08:28
Greece 07:37–08:03
The Canary Islands 05:47–07:13
Corsica 06:55–08:17
Faroe Islands 07:01–08:26
Mallorca 06:37–08:04
Luxembourg 06:59–08:26
Shetland 07:05–08:30
Cape Verde 05:44–06:13
The Portuguese Azores 05:57–07:18
Aland Islands 07:32–08:48
Orkney 07:01–08:27
Menorca 06:41–08:06
Isle of Man 06:51–08:18
Ibiza 06:34–08:00
Andorra 06:40–08:08
Malta 07:11–07:56
Jersey 06:45–08:14
Guernsey 06:45–08:14
Melilla 06:19–07:45
Gibraltar 06:16–07:44
Vatican 07:05–08:17
Liechtenstein 07:03–08:25
Monaco 06:54–08:17
San Marino 07:07–08:21
Madeira 05:57–07:19
The Savage Islands 05:52–07:11
Isla de Alborán 06:20–07:46
Islas Chafarinas 06:20–07:46

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 21h54m20s 12°12'S Capricornus -4.2 0'20"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
01 Apr 2044 11 Dec 2045 Occultations of Venus 29 Apr 2047 18 Nov 2052
08 Sep 2045 29 Mar 2046 Occultations 23 Apr 2046 07 Sep 2046

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

49%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

13 Mar 2046  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
04 May 2047  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
28 May 2047  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
15 Oct 2047  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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