The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Antares

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Antares

The Moon will pass in front of Antares (Alpha Scorpii), creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge, though it will be visible from south-eastern parts of the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Colombia 01:39–03:02
Brazil 02:00–03:00
Venezuela 01:50–03:04
Peru 01:43–02:56
Mexico 01:14–02:28
Ecuador 01:12–02:56
Guyana 02:07–03:03
Cuba 01:50–02:51
Nicaragua 01:29–02:50
Suriname 02:13–02:59
Honduras 01:28–02:45
Guatemala 01:23–02:34
Panama 01:35–02:59
Costa Rica 01:30–02:53
Dominican Republic 01:53–02:59
Haiti 01:51–02:57
Bahamas 01:54–02:51
Belize 01:32–02:31
El Salvador 01:26–02:39
Jamaica 01:48–02:52
Puerto Rico 01:57–03:01
Trinidad and Tobago 02:03–03:04
The Contiguous United States 02:02–02:21
Guadeloupe 02:01–03:04
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 02:02–03:05
Turks and Caicos Islands 01:55–02:53
Barbados 02:04–03:05
British Virgin Islands 01:58–03:02
Cayman Islands 01:47–02:41
Martinique 02:02–03:04
Curacao 01:55–03:03
Saint Kitts and Nevis 02:00–03:03
Saint Lucia 02:02–03:05
U.S. Virgin Islands 01:58–03:02
Antigua and Barbuda 02:00–03:03
Dominica 02:01–03:04
Anguilla 01:59–03:02
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 01:56–03:03
Grenada 02:02–03:05
Montserrat 02:00–03:03
Aruba 01:54–03:02
Sint Maarten 01:59–03:03
Saint Barthelemy 01:59–03:03
Saint Martin 01:59–03:02
Navassa Island 01:51–02:53

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Antares (Alpha Scorpii) 16h29m20s 26°25'S Scorpius 1.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
07 May 2042 10 Aug 2046 Occultations of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) 04 Oct 2046 17 Mar 2047
08 Sep 2045 10 Aug 2046 Occultations 04 Oct 2046 17 Mar 2047

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
06:40
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:01

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

56%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:38 12:59 17:20
Venus 10:08 14:29 18:51
Moon 20:55 04:36 12:04
Mars 20:43 04:09 11:36
Jupiter 17:18 00:49 08:20
Saturn 13:06 18:36 00:07
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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