The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and Peru amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 06:39–08:47
Venezuela 06:39–07:48
Colombia 06:39–07:42
Peru 06:41–07:37
Bolivia 06:50–07:33
Guyana 06:42–07:53
Suriname 06:44–07:56
French Guiana 06:46–07:59
Ecuador 06:42–07:35
Puerto Rico 06:59–07:35
Trinidad and Tobago 06:47–07:45
Guadeloupe 07:00–07:37
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 06:52–07:43
Barbados 06:55–07:43
British Virgin Islands 07:04–07:32
Martinique 06:57–07:40
Curacao 06:45–07:40
Saint Kitts and Nevis 07:03–07:35
Saint Lucia 06:55–07:42
U.S. Virgin Islands 07:01–07:34
Antigua and Barbuda 07:04–07:35
Dominica 06:59–07:39
Anguilla 07:06–07:32
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 06:46–07:41
Grenada 06:51–07:43
Dominican Republic 06:59–07:34
Montserrat 07:02–07:36
Aruba 06:45–07:40
Sint Maarten 07:06–07:33
Saint Barthelemy 07:06–07:33
Saint Martin 07:06–07:32

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 18h58m50s 22°07'S Sagittarius 0.4 0'15"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
30 Nov 2040 10 Feb 2048 Occultations of Saturn 05 Apr 2048 30 May 2048
17 Mar 2047 06 Mar 2048 Occultations 02 Apr 2048 28 May 2048

The sky on 16 Jul 2024

The sky on 16 July 2024
Sunrise
05:31
Sunset
20:23
Twilight ends
22:23
Twilight begins
03:30

11-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

80%

11 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:47 14:44 21:40
Venus 06:28 13:46 21:04
Moon 16:14 20:56 01:32
Mars 01:40 08:52 16:04
Jupiter 02:28 09:52 17:15
Saturn 22:55 04:36 10:17
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

01 Sep 2047  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
24 Apr 2048  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
03 Jul 2048  –  Saturn at opposition
12 Sep 2048  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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