The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
South Africa 15:24–17:09
Angola 14:43–16:59
Democratic Republic of the Congo 14:44–17:03
Namibia 14:50–17:02
Mozambique 15:41–17:15
Zambia 15:19–17:07
Brazil 12:35–13:58
Tanzania 15:50–17:08
Madagascar 16:02–17:19
Botswana 15:18–17:07
Zimbabwe 15:29–17:11
Ivory Coast 13:16–15:01
Mali 13:10–14:31
Guinea 12:57–14:43
Gabon 14:31–16:06
Ghana 13:37–15:03
Senegal 12:54–14:19
Guyana 12:32–13:25
Republic of the Congo 14:40–16:16
Mauritania 13:01–14:06
Suriname 12:32–13:27
Malawi 15:47–17:12
Liberia 13:07–14:57
French Guiana 12:32–13:28
Sierra Leone 13:01–14:41
Burkina Faso 13:33–14:35
Guinea-Bissau 12:54–14:21
Togo 14:00–14:56
Equatorial Guinea 14:42–15:33
Swaziland 15:47–17:07
Benin 14:07–14:54
Nigeria 14:18–15:06
Gambia 12:55–14:13
Venezuela 12:40–13:25
Cape Verde 12:39–13:58
Burundi 16:06–16:28
Mauritius 16:13–17:15
Reunion 16:12–17:19
Cameroon 14:58–15:18
Sao Tome and Principe 14:20–15:39
Comoros 16:06–17:13
Seychelles 16:14–17:11
Barbados 12:41–13:27
Mayotte 16:08–17:14
Saint Helena 13:24–15:43
Kenya 16:29–16:38
Trinidad and Tobago 12:44–13:26
Lesotho 15:47–16:57

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 12h43m40s 7°30'S Virgo -4.4 0'28"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
01 Apr 2044 26 Jul 2049 Occultations of Venus 11 Nov 2050 18 Nov 2052
10 Aug 2050 10 Aug 2050 Occultations 25 Aug 2050 21 Sep 2050

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

53%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

07 Aug 2050  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
06 Dec 2050  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
27 Dec 2050  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
14 Mar 2052  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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