The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, Western Asia, Southern Europe and eastern Brazil. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Algeria 07:04–10:01
Sudan 08:45–11:07
Saudi Arabia 09:19–11:06
Libya 07:50–10:38
Chad 08:09–10:42
Mali 06:48–09:34
Niger 07:25–10:18
Ethiopia 09:30–11:18
Mauritania 06:39–09:01
Egypt 08:45–10:47
Somalia 09:46–11:19
Nigeria 07:46–10:10
Kenya 09:48–11:15
Central African Republic 09:02–10:46
Morocco 06:58–09:07
Yemen 09:39–11:12
Democratic Republic of the Congo 09:36–10:54
Brazil 06:21–07:22
Spain 07:34–08:52
Western Sahara 06:41–08:49
Burkina Faso 07:13–09:08
Oman 10:00–11:02
Guinea 06:44–08:24
Uganda 09:47–11:04
Senegal 06:37–08:23
Tunisia 07:54–09:44
Ivory Coast 07:09–08:28
Eritrea 09:27–11:10
Tanzania 10:13–10:56
Cameroon 08:29–10:11
Ghana 07:28–08:48
Jordan 09:22–10:23
Italy 08:20–09:32
Sierra Leone 06:53–08:08
Benin 07:44–09:10
Portugal 07:35–08:34
Greece 08:54–09:51
United Arab Emirates 10:06–10:40
Liberia 07:08–08:01
Guinea-Bissau 06:40–08:13
Israel 09:21–10:22
Togo 07:39–08:51
Djibouti 09:43–11:12
The Canary Islands 06:52–08:33
Gambia 06:38–08:16
Syria 09:37–10:03
Qatar 10:06–10:34
Cape Verde 06:27–08:02
Mallorca 08:06–08:54
Palestinian Territory 09:24–10:12
French Guiana 06:37–07:23
Seychelles 10:19–11:21
Menorca 08:15–08:51
Lebanon 09:37–09:58
Ibiza 08:00–08:53
Malta 08:23–09:34
Melilla 07:35–08:55
Bahrain 10:16–10:19
Cyprus 09:36–09:45
Gibraltar 07:35–08:44
Turkey 09:25–09:31
Madeira 07:11–08:19
The Savage Islands 07:00–08:24
Isla de Alborán 07:38–08:52
Islas Chafarinas 07:36–08:56
RAF Akrotiri 09:40–09:42

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 05h39m50s 21°44'N Taurus -4.0 0'14"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
01 Apr 2044 29 Apr 2047 Occultations of Venus 21 Aug 2050 18 Nov 2052
12 Feb 2049 05 Apr 2049 Occultations 30 Aug 2049 10 Aug 2050

The sky on 4 May 2024

The sky on 4 May 2024
Sunrise
05:44
Sunset
19:53
Twilight ends
21:41
Twilight begins
03:56

26-day old moon
Waning Crescent

15%

26 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:55 11:14 17:34
Venus 05:29 12:17 19:05
Moon 03:53 09:47 15:53
Mars 04:10 10:13 16:16
Jupiter 06:20 13:30 20:40
Saturn 03:36 09:14 14:53
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

24 May 2049  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
30 Jul 2049  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
02 Jun 2050  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
07 Aug 2050  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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