The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia and Oceania. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
India 04:47–06:28
Indonesia 05:03–08:25
Thailand 05:11–06:51
Philippines 06:02–08:16
Malaysia 05:12–07:53
Myanmar 05:13–06:39
Vietnam 05:27–07:11
Cambodia 05:28–07:02
Laos 05:44–06:57
Papua New Guinea 07:23–08:27
Sri Lanka 04:48–06:05
East Timor 06:23–07:47
China 06:19–06:49
Bangladesh 05:33–05:55
Australia 07:02–07:32
Maldives 04:46–05:54
Brunei 05:47–07:38
Pakistan 05:04–05:50
Federated States of Micronesia 07:39–08:59
Guam 07:27–08:55
Northern Mariana Islands 07:29–08:56
Singapore 05:17–06:58
Japan 07:37–08:41
Palau 06:56–08:35
British Indian Ocean Territory 05:03–05:33
Paracel Islands 06:17–07:11
Christmas Island 05:30–06:46
Cocos Islands 05:24–06:13
Marshall Islands 08:12–09:01
Spratly Islands 06:03–07:34
Wake Island 08:04–09:07

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 20h28m10s 21°32'S Capricornus -4.3 0'19"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
16 Aug 2053 13 Jul 2056 Occultations of Venus 28 Jun 2057 18 Oct 2063
28 Nov 2056 28 Nov 2056 Occultations 25 Dec 2056 13 Apr 2057

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

52%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

14 Oct 2055  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
31 Dec 2056  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
26 Jan 2057  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
22 May 2057  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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