The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia, Europe, western Russia and Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 13:39–15:52
Kazakhstan 14:27–15:53
Saudi Arabia 14:36–16:21
Iran 14:30–16:21
India 15:07–16:24
China 15:06–16:04
Algeria 12:29–14:48
Pakistan 15:04–16:21
Turkey 13:52–15:59
Ukraine 13:39–15:37
Egypt 14:16–15:55
France 12:44–14:50
Afghanistan 14:57–16:15
Libya 13:31–15:32
Spain 12:27–14:39
Turkmenistan 14:40–16:05
Uzbekistan 14:43–15:59
Germany 13:08–14:59
Sweden 13:29–14:47
Iraq 14:31–16:12
Poland 13:25–15:12
Morocco 12:15–14:12
Italy 13:03–15:17
Norway 13:26–14:33
Great Britain 12:48–14:32
Belarus 13:43–15:16
Romania 13:35–15:31
Oman 15:07–16:23
Kyrgyzstan 15:01–15:52
Finland 13:53–14:42
Syria 14:22–16:00
Western Sahara 12:13–13:21
Yemen 15:25–16:18
Greece 13:38–15:40
Tunisia 13:11–14:56
Tajikistan 15:00–15:59
Bulgaria 13:41–15:33
Hungary 13:26–15:16
Serbia 13:32–15:23
Ireland 12:48–14:16
Latvia 13:44–15:00
Czechia 13:20–15:06
Azerbaijan 14:30–15:59
Portugal 12:24–14:14
Lithuania 13:43–15:04
Austria 13:12–15:06
Jordan 14:30–16:01
Georgia 14:18–15:52
Estonia 13:49–14:54
Denmark 13:21–14:48
Croatia 13:19–15:14
United Arab Emirates 15:08–16:21
Nepal 15:12–16:07
Slovakia 13:28–15:13
Bosnia and Herzegovina 13:25–15:16
Netherlands 13:05–14:42
Switzerland 13:04–14:55
Mauritania 12:24–13:18
Belgium 13:03–14:43
Moldova 13:50–15:27
Armenia 14:28–15:57
Macedonia 13:38–15:25
Albania 13:35–15:22
Slovenia 13:19–15:07
Northern Ireland 12:57–14:15
Israel 14:28–15:56
Sudan 15:15–15:47
Montenegro 13:32–15:19
Kuwait 14:52–16:13
Qatar 15:05–16:18
The Canary Islands 12:02–13:26
Cyprus 14:18–15:51
Corsica 13:07–14:55
Lebanon 14:26–15:55
Faroe Islands 13:27–13:57
Mallorca 12:51–14:37
Palestinian Territory 14:30–15:55
Luxembourg 13:06–14:44
Shetland 13:23–14:11
The Portuguese Azores 12:01–13:29
Aland Islands 13:51–14:38
Orkney 13:17–14:12
Menorca 12:55–14:40
Canada 12:40–12:46
Bahrain 15:03–16:16
Isle of Man 13:01–14:18
Ibiza 12:48–14:31
Andorra 12:50–14:35
Malta 13:30–15:05
Jersey 12:52–14:26
Guernsey 12:52–14:26
Melilla 12:37–14:11
RAF Akrotiri 14:20–15:51
Bermuda 12:00–12:44
Gibraltar 12:31–14:07
Vatican 13:17–15:02
Liechtenstein 13:11–14:52
Monaco 13:04–14:49
San Marino 13:16–15:01
Madeira 12:06–13:35
The Savage Islands 12:06–13:25
Isla de Alborán 12:37–14:12
Islas Chafarinas 12:39–14:12

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 06h40m50s 25°01'N Gemini -4.0 0'13"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
16 Aug 2053 28 Jul 2057 Occultations of Venus 12 Dec 2058 18 Oct 2063
12 May 2058 20 May 2058 Occultations 05 Jun 2058 26 Sep 2058

The sky on 29 Jun 2024

The sky on 29 June 2024
Sunrise
05:20
Sunset
20:29
Twilight ends
22:37
Twilight begins
03:12

23-day old moon
Waning Crescent

37%

23 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:36 14:07 21:38
Venus 05:52 13:24 20:57
Moon 00:47 07:15 13:57
Mars 02:11 09:10 16:09
Jupiter 03:22 10:44 18:05
Saturn 00:02 05:44 11:25
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

29 Jul 2057  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
01 Jun 2058  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
05 Aug 2058  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
04 Dec 2058  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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