The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, South America and Western Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 14:47–16:57
Sudan 15:37–17:03
Angola 14:26–16:30
Ethiopia 15:48–17:07
Tanzania 15:27–16:53
Chad 15:28–16:51
Namibia 14:25–15:58
Zambia 15:01–16:35
Nigeria 15:10–16:33
Argentina 12:38–13:39
Somalia 15:49–17:08
Central African Republic 15:14–16:56
Kenya 15:39–17:04
Saudi Arabia 16:14–17:04
Cameroon 15:05–16:39
Yemen 16:06–17:06
Mozambique 15:29–16:32
Republic of the Congo 14:48–16:43
Botswana 14:56–15:56
Gabon 14:49–16:34
Uganda 15:31–17:00
Brazil 12:45–13:33
Uruguay 12:43–13:34
Zimbabwe 15:15–16:07
Eritrea 16:05–17:06
Malawi 15:34–16:33
Falkland Islands 12:43–13:45
Burundi 15:28–16:48
Equatorial Guinea 15:00–16:29
Rwanda 15:28–16:51
Djibouti 16:02–17:07
Oman 16:19–17:02
Madagascar 16:04–16:28
Niger 15:57–16:20
Benin 15:27–15:55
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12:58–13:51
Antarctica 13:08–13:41
Sao Tome and Principe 14:53–16:19
Seychelles 15:56–16:51
Comoros 15:55–16:28
Togo 15:29–15:48
South Africa 15:04–15:19
Mayotte 16:00–16:24
Ghana 15:32–15:40
Saint Helena 13:18–15:21

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 23h40m20s 2°41'N Pisces -4.6 0'43"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
18 Oct 2063 11 Nov 2064 Occultations of Venus 29 Aug 2065 29 Sep 2073
19 Sep 2064 31 Jan 2065 Occultations 19 Feb 2065 23 Apr 2065

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

24 Jan 2065  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
19 May 2065  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
28 Jul 2065  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
30 May 2066  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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