The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Antares

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Antares
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The Moon will pass in front of Antares (Alpha Scorpii), creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including the Contiguous United States, Mexico, Canada and Colombia amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Fairfield. It will begin with the disappearance of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) behind the Moon at 04:56 EDT in the south-western sky at an altitude of 18.4 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 05:40 EDT, though in twilight.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 07:14–09:54
Mexico 07:13–09:44
Canada 07:28–09:25
Colombia 08:33–10:16
Venezuela 09:00–10:22
Ecuador 08:25–09:50
Cuba 08:23–10:11
Nicaragua 08:17–09:56
Honduras 08:11–09:55
Guatemala 08:03–09:43
Panama 08:33–10:05
Costa Rica 08:23–09:56
Dominican Republic 08:55–10:20
Haiti 08:50–10:16
Bahamas 08:39–10:12
Belize 08:11–09:43
El Salvador 08:10–09:45
Jamaica 08:40–10:08
Brazil 09:32–09:55
Puerto Rico 09:06–10:23
Peru 09:20–09:47
Turks and Caicos Islands 08:55–10:15
British Virgin Islands 09:11–10:25
Cayman Islands 08:32–09:58
Curacao 09:07–10:19
U.S. Virgin Islands 09:11–10:25
Aruba 09:04–10:18
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 09:10–10:20
Clipperton Island 07:34–08:42
Navassa Island 08:48–10:10

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 90% illuminated. Antares (Alpha Scorpii) will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Antares (Alpha Scorpii) 16h29m20s 26°25'S Scorpius 1.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
30 Jun 2061 26 Mar 2065 Occultations of Antares (Alpha Scorpii) 20 May 2065 17 Jun 2065
19 Sep 2064 26 Mar 2065 Occultations 25 Apr 2065 05 Jun 2065

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

50%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Fairfield

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