The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Aldebaran

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Aldebaran
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The Moon will pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), creating a lunar occultation visible from western Russia, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) behind the Moon at 17:08 EST, though at a low altitude of only 9.5 degrees, in the eastern sky. Its reappearance will be visible at 17:59 EST at an altitude of 18.8 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri).

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 23:37–01:19
Canada 22:09–23:16
Kazakhstan 00:09–01:25
Greenland 22:45–23:52
Iran 00:26–01:26
The Contiguous United States 21:57–23:03
Turkey 00:02–01:17
Sweden 23:26–00:42
Ukraine 23:43–01:10
Norway 23:20–00:33
France 23:01–00:34
Finland 23:37–00:45
Afghanistan 00:36–01:28
Spain 22:53–00:20
Turkmenistan 00:25–01:27
Pakistan 00:37–01:28
Uzbekistan 00:22–01:27
Germany 23:18–00:43
Poland 23:30–00:54
Italy 23:22–00:43
Great Britain 22:59–00:25
Belarus 23:42–00:59
Romania 23:45–01:02
Iraq 00:32–01:17
Iceland 23:02–00:03
Kyrgyzstan 00:29–01:26
China 00:25–01:27
Greece 23:58–00:57
Tajikistan 00:32–01:27
Syria 00:30–01:14
Bulgaria 23:52–01:01
Hungary 23:37–00:54
Serbia 23:43–00:54
Ireland 22:55–00:14
Latvia 23:37–00:52
Czechia 23:28–00:48
Azerbaijan 00:22–01:21
Portugal 22:54–00:03
Lithuania 23:38–00:52
Austria 23:26–00:46
Georgia 00:14–01:18
Estonia 23:38–00:49
Denmark 23:22–00:41
Croatia 23:34–00:49
Slovakia 23:37–00:53
Svalbard 23:43–00:12
Bosnia and Herzegovina 23:39–00:49
Netherlands 23:14–00:32
Algeria 23:32–00:09
Switzerland 23:21–00:37
Belgium 23:13–00:32
Moldova 23:52–01:02
Armenia 00:22–01:18
Macedonia 23:53–00:53
Albania 23:51–00:49
Slovenia 23:33–00:46
Northern Ireland 23:00–00:15
Montenegro 23:47–00:49
Morocco 23:13–23:43
Tunisia 23:51–00:16
Dominican Republic 21:45–22:28
Corsica 23:30–00:32
Cyprus 00:35–00:58
Puerto Rico 21:45–22:24
Faroe Islands 23:10–00:12
India 00:41–01:28
Mallorca 23:23–00:15
Luxembourg 23:18–00:32
Shetland 23:13–00:19
The Portuguese Azores 22:17–23:27
Aland Islands 23:35–00:40
Orkney 23:10–00:18
Guadeloupe 21:50–22:15
Lebanon 00:44–00:56
Turks and Caicos Islands 21:45–22:32
Menorca 23:25–00:18
British Virgin Islands 21:46–22:23
Martinique 21:54–22:08
Saint Kitts and Nevis 21:47–22:19
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 23:23–00:02
Isle of Man 23:04–00:17
U.S. Virgin Islands 21:46–22:23
Ibiza 23:21–00:10
Andorra 23:15–00:18
Antigua and Barbuda 21:47–22:20
Dominica 21:52–22:12
Anguilla 21:46–22:22
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 22:15–23:09
Jersey 23:05–00:19
Guernsey 23:05–00:19
Melilla 23:28–23:39
Bermuda 21:52–22:48
Gibraltar 23:12–23:46
Vatican 23:38–00:36
Liechtenstein 23:26–00:36
Monaco 23:25–00:30
Montserrat 21:48–22:18
Sint Maarten 21:47–22:21
Saint Barthelemy 21:47–22:21
Saint Martin 21:46–22:22
San Marino 23:34–00:38
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 21:47–22:21
Madeira 22:48–23:19
Isla de Alborán 23:21–23:47
Islas Chafarinas 23:33–23:37
RAF Akrotiri 00:38–00:54

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 100% illuminated. Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 04h35m50s 16°30'N Taurus 1.0 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Nov 2071 09 Nov 2071 Occultations of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 03 Jan 2072 03 Jan 2072
09 Nov 2071 20 Nov 2071 Occultations 03 Jan 2072 03 Jan 2072

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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42.38°N
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