The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter
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The sky at

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Fairfield. It will begin with the disappearance of Jupiter behind the Moon at 18:59 EST in the eastern sky at an altitude of 14.0 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 19:51 EST at an altitude of 23.7 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 23:51–00:51
South Africa 02:56–03:54
Canada 23:58–00:51
Democratic Republic of the Congo 02:39–03:46
Angola 02:38–03:51
Namibia 02:44–03:52
Zambia 02:51–03:51
Mauritania 01:15–02:31
Mozambique 02:58–03:54
Botswana 02:52–03:53
Tanzania 03:02–03:43
Mali 01:31–02:45
Zimbabwe 02:55–03:54
Ivory Coast 01:45–03:01
Gabon 02:32–03:27
Guinea 01:26–02:52
Ghana 02:01–03:02
Republic of the Congo 02:37–03:30
Senegal 01:16–02:38
Burkina Faso 01:53–02:47
Western Sahara 01:14–02:11
Nigeria 02:20–03:02
Cuba 23:58–00:41
Malawi 03:00–03:50
Liberia 01:39–03:00
Sierra Leone 01:33–02:51
Benin 02:16–02:57
Togo 02:12–02:57
Cameroon 02:39–03:07
Dominican Republic 00:11–00:43
Guinea-Bissau 01:22–02:39
Haiti 00:09–00:41
Bahamas 23:54–00:47
Equatorial Guinea 02:35–03:12
Swaziland 03:01–03:54
Mexico 00:00–00:35
Gambia 01:20–02:34
Puerto Rico 00:17–00:46
Cape Verde 00:57–02:20
Jamaica 00:15–00:29
The Canary Islands 01:16–01:46
Sao Tome and Principe 02:27–03:16
Guadeloupe 00:30–00:46
Turks and Caicos Islands 00:05–00:46
British Virgin Islands 00:18–00:48
Cayman Islands 00:09–00:31
Saint Kitts and Nevis 00:24–00:47
U.S. Virgin Islands 00:18–00:47
Antigua and Barbuda 00:22–00:51
Saint Helena 02:03–03:27
Anguilla 00:19–00:50
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 00:25–00:45
Bermuda 23:57–00:59
Montserrat 00:27–00:46
Sint Maarten 00:20–00:49
Saint Barthelemy 00:20–00:49
Saint Martin 00:19–00:50
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 00:22–00:48
Navassa Island 00:16–00:31
Lesotho 03:03–03:51

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 100% illuminated. Jupiter will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 11h14m50s 6°25'N Leo -2.5 0'43"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
17 Nov 2098 07 Feb 2099 Occultations of Jupiter 03 Apr 2099 03 Apr 2099
07 Feb 2099 01 Mar 2099 Occultations 09 Mar 2099 03 Apr 2099

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:48
Sunset
16:27
Twilight ends
18:04
Twilight begins
05:11

22-day old moon
Waning Crescent

42%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:37 13:04 17:30
Venus 10:14 14:41 19:08
Moon 23:20 06:15 12:58
Mars 20:49 04:12 11:35
Jupiter 17:22 00:49 08:16
Saturn 13:05 18:37 00:09
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

07 Jan 2099  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
08 Mar 2099  –  Jupiter at opposition
09 May 2099  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
06 Feb 2100  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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41.14°N
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