© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

Mercury at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed

Objects: Mercury
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Mercury will reach half phase in its Mar–Apr 2195 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -0.5.

From Cambridge , this apparition will be well placed but tricky to observe, reaching a peak altitude of 17° above the horizon at sunset on 27 Mar 2195.

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Mar–Apr 2195 evening apparition of Mercury

01 Mar 2195 – Mercury at superior solar conjunction
25 Mar 2195 – Mercury at dichotomy
26 Mar 2195 – Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
26 Mar 2195 – Mercury at greatest elongation east
13 Apr 2195 – Mercury at inferior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Mercury is available here.

Apparitions of Mercury

23 Sep 2194 – Morning apparition
05 Dec 2194 – Evening apparition
13 Jan 2195 – Morning apparition
26 Mar 2195 – Evening apparition
11 May 2195 – Morning apparition
23 Jul 2195 – Evening apparition
06 Sep 2195 – Morning apparition

Observing Mercury

Mercury's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for only a few weeks each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 3–4 months.

Mercury's phase

Mercury's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Mercury shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Mercury's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Mercury's position

The coordinates of Mercury when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Mercury 01h11m40s 9°50'N Pisces 7.1"
Sun 00h06m 0°44'N Pisces 32'06"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 27 Nov 2024

The sky on 27 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:13
Twilight ends
17:53
Twilight begins
05:07

26-day old moon
Waning Crescent

11%

26 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:15 12:41 17:06
Venus 10:12 14:37 19:02
Moon 03:16 08:44 14:02
Mars 20:23 03:50 11:17
Jupiter 16:52 00:22 07:53
Saturn 12:42 18:13 23:44
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

13 Jan 2195  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west
26 Mar 2195  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
26 Mar 2195  –  Mercury at greatest elongation east
11 May 2195  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west

Image credit

© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER

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