Comet 1P/Halley reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Objects: 1P/Halley

Comet 1P/Halley is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 1985 apparition on 14 November. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 1.24 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.34 AU from the Earth.

From South El Monte on 14 November it will be visible in the evening sky, becoming accessible around 17:52 (PST), 56° above your eastern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 20:09, 76° above your southern horizon. It will continue to be observable until around 01:36, when it sinks below 17° above your western horizon.

The events that comprise the 1985–1986 apparition of 1P/Halley are as follows:

Date Event
14 Nov 1985Comet 1P/Halley reaches peak brightness
08 Jan 1986Comet 1P/Halley passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 1P/Halley will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
24 Oct 1985TaurusVisible from 22:27 until 06:05
Highest at 04:06, 83° above S horizon
26 Oct 1985TaurusVisible from 22:04 until 06:06
Highest at 03:47, 84° above S horizon
28 Oct 1985TaurusVisible from 20:38 until 05:08
Highest at 02:26, 84° above S horizon
30 Oct 1985TaurusVisible from 20:08 until 05:09
Highest at 02:01, 85° above S horizon
01 Nov 1985TaurusVisible from 19:34 until 05:13
Highest at 01:32, 86° above S horizon
03 Nov 1985TaurusVisible from 18:54 until 05:18
Highest at 00:58, 87° above S horizon
05 Nov 1985AriesVisible from 18:08 until 05:23
Highest at 00:16, 87° above S horizon
07 Nov 1985AriesVisible from 17:45 until 05:27
Highest at 23:24, 87° above S horizon
09 Nov 1985TriangulumVisible from 17:41 until 04:37
Highest at 22:29, 85° above S horizon
11 Nov 1985PiscesVisible from 17:39 until 03:33
Highest at 21:31, 82° above S horizon
13 Nov 1985AndromedaVisible from 17:37 until 02:27
Highest at 20:35, 78° above S horizon
15 Nov 1985PegasusVisible from 17:36 until 01:25
Highest at 19:45, 74° above S horizon
17 Nov 1985PegasusVisible from 17:36 until 00:30
Highest at 19:02, 69° above S horizon
19 Nov 1985PegasusVisible from 17:36 until 23:42
Highest at 18:26, 65° above S horizon
21 Nov 1985PegasusVisible from 17:37 until 23:02
Highest at 17:55, 62° above S horizon
23 Nov 1985PegasusVisible from 17:37 until 22:27
Highest at 17:37, 59° above S horizon
25 Nov 1985AquariusVisible from 17:38 until 21:57
Highest at 17:38, 56° above S horizon
27 Nov 1985AquariusVisible from 17:38 until 21:30
Highest at 17:38, 53° above S horizon
29 Nov 1985AquariusVisible from 17:39 until 21:07
Highest at 17:39, 50° above SW horizon
01 Dec 1985AquariusVisible from 17:40 until 20:46
Highest at 17:40, 47° above SW horizon
03 Dec 1985AquariusVisible from 17:40 until 20:27
Highest at 17:40, 44° above SW horizon

A more detailed table of 1P/Halley's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 1P/Halley is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 1P/Halley over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 1P/Halley is currently available.

The comet's position on 14 November 1985 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 1P/Halley 23h54m20s 20°08'N Pegasus 3.9

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Feb 2026

The sky on 23 February 2026
Sunrise
06:25
Sunset
17:42
Twilight ends
19:06
Twilight begins
05:02


Waxing Gibbous

53%

7 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:03 13:03 19:02
Venus 07:04 12:49 18:33
Moon 09:56 17:18 00:47
Mars 06:02 11:25 16:48
Jupiter 13:32 20:41 03:51
Saturn 07:44 13:43 19:41
All times shown in PST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 15 Dec 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Share