Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle will make its closest approach to the Sun on 13 February, at a distance of 0.98 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perihelion it will become visible at around 18:22 (EST), 31° above your south-western horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then sink towards the horizon, setting at 21:22.

The events that comprise the 1998 apparition of 55P/Tempel-Tuttle are as follows:

Date Event
13 Feb 1998Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 55P/Tempel-Tuttle will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
23 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 17:58 until 22:04
Highest at 17:58, 66° above SW horizon
25 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 18:00 until 21:42
Highest at 18:00, 62° above SW horizon
27 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 18:02 until 21:24
Highest at 18:02, 58° above SW horizon
29 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 18:05 until 21:07
Highest at 18:05, 54° above SW horizon
31 Jan 1998PiscesVisible from 18:07 until 20:51
Highest at 18:07, 51° above SW horizon
02 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:09 until 20:37
Highest at 18:09, 48° above SW horizon
04 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:11 until 20:24
Highest at 18:11, 45° above SW horizon
06 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:14 until 20:11
Highest at 18:14, 43° above SW horizon
08 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:16 until 19:59
Highest at 18:16, 40° above SW horizon
10 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:19 until 19:47
Highest at 18:19, 38° above SW horizon
12 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:21 until 19:35
Highest at 18:21, 35° above SW horizon
14 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:23 until 19:24
Highest at 18:23, 33° above W horizon
16 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:26 until 19:14
Highest at 18:26, 30° above W horizon
18 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:28 until 19:03
Highest at 18:28, 28° above W horizon
20 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:30 until 18:53
Highest at 18:30, 26° above W horizon
22 Feb 1998PiscesVisible from 18:33 until 18:42
Highest at 18:33, 24° above W horizon
24 Feb 1998PiscesNot observable
26 Feb 1998PiscesNot observable
28 Feb 1998PiscesNot observable
02 Mar 1998PiscesNot observable
04 Mar 1998CetusNot observable

A more detailed table of 55P/Tempel-Tuttle's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 55P/Tempel-Tuttle is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 55P/Tempel-Tuttle over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle 00h45m20s 6°37'N Pisces 8.8

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:43
Sunset
16:15
Twilight ends
17:54
Twilight begins
05:03


Waning Crescent

36%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:33 12:55 17:17
Venus 10:09 14:32 18:54
Moon 23:09 06:06 12:50
Mars 20:36 04:03 11:30
Jupiter 17:09 00:40 08:11
Saturn 12:58 18:29 23:59
All times shown in EST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 13 Oct 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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