Close approach of Mercury and Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The planets Mercury and Saturn will make a close approach, passing within a mere 13.2 arcminutes of each other.

From Cambridge however, the pair will not be observable – they will reach their highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 5° above the horizon at dawn.

Mercury will be at mag -0.6; and Saturn will be at mag -0.0. Both objects will lie in the constellation Taurus.

They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between Mercury and Saturn around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Mercury 05h23m00s 21°40'N Taurus -0.6 6"3
Saturn 05h22m50s 21°53'N Taurus -0.0 16"6

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 19° from the Sun, which is in Gemini at this time of year.

The sky on 30 Sep 2024

The sky on 30 September 2024
Sunrise
06:38
Sunset
18:26
Twilight ends
20:00
Twilight begins
05:04


Waning Crescent

2%

27 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:37 12:34 18:30
Venus 09:22 14:29 19:37
Moon 04:23 11:09 17:44
Mars 23:32 07:08 14:43
Jupiter 21:54 05:26 12:58
Saturn 17:35 23:07 04:40
All times shown in EDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

07 Feb 2002  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
11 Oct 2002  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
17 Dec 2002  –  Saturn at opposition
22 Feb 2003  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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