Close approach of Mercury and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Appulses feed

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The planets Mercury and Mars will make a close approach, passing within a mere 9.5 arcminutes of each other.

From Columbus however, the pair will not be observable – they will reach their highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 2° above the horizon at dusk.

Mercury will be at mag -0.3; and Mars will be at mag 1.8. Both objects will lie in the constellation Cancer.

They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between Mercury and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Mercury 08h54m20s 18°50'N Cancer -0.3 6"0
Mars 08h54m00s 18°41'N Cancer 1.8 3"6

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 21° from the Sun, which is in Gemini at this time of year.

The sky on 2 Oct 2024

The sky on 2 October 2024
Sunrise
07:27
Sunset
19:11
Twilight ends
20:41
Twilight begins
05:56


Waxing Crescent

0%

29 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:34 13:26 19:18
Venus 10:09 15:18 20:28
Moon 07:14 13:16 19:09
Mars 00:24 07:52 15:19
Jupiter 22:41 06:06 13:30
Saturn 18:11 23:46 05:21
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

27 Sep 2003  –  Mars ends retrograde motion
01 Oct 2005  –  Mars enters retrograde motion
29 Oct 2005  –  Mars at perigee
07 Nov 2005  –  Mars at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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