The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia, Eastern Africa and eastern Russia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
China 02:13–04:33
India 01:03–03:19
Myanmar 01:40–03:40
Indonesia 01:26–03:30
Thailand 01:37–03:50
Japan 03:06–04:57
Somalia 00:42–01:38
Vietnam 01:56–04:01
Malaysia 01:39–03:47
Philippines 02:43–04:30
Laos 02:04–03:54
Russia 03:46–04:42
Cambodia 01:55–03:52
North Korea 03:30–04:32
South Korea 03:22–04:39
Bangladesh 02:02–03:08
Madagascar 00:37–01:28
Ethiopia 00:47–01:37
Sri Lanka 01:02–02:31
Taiwan 02:56–04:33
Maldives 00:46–02:10
Brunei 02:36–03:34
Yemen 01:03–01:35
Hong Kong 02:41–04:17
Seychelles 00:34–01:40
Singapore 01:51–03:09
British Indian Ocean Territory 00:42–01:57
Northern Mariana Islands 04:13–04:32
Paracel Islands 02:29–04:08
Bhutan 02:41–02:46
Macao 02:40–04:15
Spratly Islands 02:33–04:00

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 00h07m40s 0°50'S Pisces -3.9 0'12"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
26 Dec 1978 26 Dec 1978 Occultations of Venus 20 Jan 1980 09 Jul 1980
05 Feb 1979 01 Apr 1979 Occultations 29 Apr 1979 29 Apr 1979

The sky on 9 May 2024

The sky on 9 May 2024
Sunrise
05:38
Sunset
19:58
Twilight ends
21:49
Twilight begins
03:47

1-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

5%

1 day old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:46 11:11 17:35
Venus 05:25 12:21 19:17
Moon 06:17 14:14 22:20
Mars 03:59 10:07 16:15
Jupiter 06:04 13:15 20:26
Saturn 03:17 08:56 14:35
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

18 Jan 1979  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
03 Apr 1980  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
04 Apr 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
25 Aug 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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