The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia, eastern Russia and Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
China 00:08–03:18
India 23:48–02:08
Russia 01:02–03:25
Mongolia 00:51–02:54
Saudi Arabia 23:37–00:49
Iran 23:47–01:04
Kazakhstan 00:25–01:46
Pakistan 23:47–01:32
Afghanistan 23:54–01:28
Turkmenistan 00:07–01:13
Myanmar 00:31–02:10
Japan 02:00–03:50
Iraq 23:57–00:48
Uzbekistan 00:13–01:24
Yemen 23:36–00:43
Somalia 23:35–00:33
Oman 23:37–00:53
Kyrgyzstan 00:20–01:39
Tajikistan 00:13–01:28
Ethiopia 23:35–00:36
Nepal 00:05–01:45
North Korea 01:46–03:22
Bangladesh 00:17–01:47
South Korea 01:48–03:27
Vietnam 01:06–02:13
Syria 00:14–00:38
Jordan 00:04–00:39
United Arab Emirates 23:43–00:53
Eritrea 23:40–00:38
Laos 01:03–01:58
Taiwan 01:59–03:11
Sudan 23:49–00:40
Bhutan 00:19–01:53
Egypt 23:51–00:40
Israel 00:06–00:38
Djibouti 23:39–00:34
Kuwait 23:54–00:48
Qatar 23:46–00:49
Thailand 01:05–01:34
Azerbaijan 00:26–00:42
Palestinian Territory 00:12–00:36
Lebanon 00:20–00:32
Hong Kong 01:53–02:35
Turkey 00:27–00:35
Bahrain 23:49–00:48
Northern Mariana Islands 03:14–03:45
Philippines 02:28–02:51
Federated States of Micronesia 03:20–04:01
Macao 01:52–02:30
Marshall Islands 03:12–04:05
Wake Island 03:05–04:05

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 06h02m40s 19°06'N Orion -4.4 0'29"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Jul 1980 09 Jul 1980 Occultations of Venus 05 Sep 1980 25 Apr 1987
05 Aug 1980 05 Aug 1980 Occultations 12 Aug 1980 01 Nov 1980

The sky on 27 Apr 2024

The sky on 27 April 2024
Sunrise
05:53
Sunset
19:45
Twilight ends
21:30
Twilight begins
04:08

19-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

85%

19 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:10 11:29 17:48
Venus 05:36 12:12 18:48
Moon 22:59 03:24 07:45
Mars 04:25 10:21 16:16
Jupiter 06:43 13:51 20:59
Saturn 04:02 09:40 15:18
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

04 Apr 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
25 Aug 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
09 Sep 1980  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
10 Nov 1981  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Fairfield

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41.14°N
73.26°W
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