The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and South America. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Sudan 10:33–12:07
Democratic Republic of the Congo 10:37–12:08
Algeria 08:59–11:24
Chad 10:13–11:57
Mali 08:52–11:28
Niger 09:33–11:45
Brazil 07:20–08:25
Ethiopia 10:54–12:07
Mauritania 08:29–11:05
Libya 10:01–11:35
Tanzania 10:58–12:11
Venezuela 07:18–08:29
Nigeria 09:48–11:50
Somalia 11:02–12:10
Central African Republic 10:26–12:05
Kenya 10:56–12:11
Colombia 07:18–08:24
Morocco 08:46–10:37
Cameroon 10:16–11:56
Zambia 11:10–12:05
Republic of the Congo 10:35–11:59
Ivory Coast 09:20–11:14
Western Sahara 08:28–10:41
Mozambique 11:14–12:08
Burkina Faso 09:22–11:28
Gabon 10:32–11:53
Guinea 08:52–10:55
Uganda 10:54–12:10
Ghana 09:33–11:24
Guyana 07:20–08:28
Senegal 08:33–10:44
Angola 11:01–11:54
Suriname 07:23–08:28
Yemen 11:10–11:46
Eritrea 11:01–11:48
Benin 09:44–11:32
Malawi 11:13–12:06
Liberia 09:21–10:47
French Guiana 07:26–08:27
Egypt 10:46–11:25
Sierra Leone 09:06–10:41
Togo 09:41–11:27
Cuba 07:33–08:21
Dominican Republic 07:26–08:27
Guinea-Bissau 08:43–10:34
Haiti 07:28–08:24
Burundi 10:59–12:09
Equatorial Guinea 10:23–11:48
Rwanda 10:58–12:09
Djibouti 11:05–11:53
The Canary Islands 08:30–10:22
Gambia 08:39–10:34
Jamaica 07:30–08:21
Bahamas 07:34–08:21
Puerto Rico 07:25–08:29
Tunisia 10:13–10:46
Cape Verde 08:07–10:02
Trinidad and Tobago 07:19–08:31
Spain 09:38–09:59
Guadeloupe 07:22–08:33
Sao Tome and Principe 10:29–11:37
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 07:20–08:32
Turks and Caicos Islands 07:33–08:23
The Portuguese Azores 08:53–09:16
Barbados 07:20–08:33
British Virgin Islands 07:25–08:30
Martinique 07:21–08:33
Curacao 07:20–08:26
Saint Kitts and Nevis 07:23–08:32
Saint Lucia 07:20–08:32
U.S. Virgin Islands 07:24–08:30
Antigua and Barbuda 07:23–08:33
Dominica 07:22–08:33
Anguilla 07:25–08:32
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 07:20–08:31
Grenada 07:20–08:31
Melilla 09:43–10:09
Saudi Arabia 11:21–11:26
Gibraltar 09:42–09:58
Montserrat 07:23–08:32
Aruba 07:20–08:25
Sint Maarten 07:25–08:32
Saint Barthelemy 07:25–08:32
Saint Martin 07:25–08:31
Navassa Island 07:30–08:22
Madeira 08:48–10:01
The Savage Islands 08:40–10:13
Islas Chafarinas 09:47–10:08

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 07h57m50s 18°34'N Cancer -4.2 0'20"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Jul 1980 07 Aug 1980 Occultations of Venus 05 Oct 1980 25 Apr 1987
05 Aug 1980 01 Sep 1980 Occultations 29 Sep 1980 01 Nov 1980

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

25 Aug 1980  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
09 Sep 1980  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
10 Nov 1981  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
18 Dec 1981  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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