Comet 19P/Borrelly will make its closest approach to the Sun on 19 December, at a distance of 1.31 AU.
From Fairfield on the day of perihelion it will be visible in the evening sky, becoming accessible around 17:40 (EST), 40° above your south-eastern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 19:44, 49° above your southern horizon. It will continue to be observable until around 23:48, when it sinks below 21° above your western horizon.
The events that comprise the 1980–1981 apparition of 19P/Borrelly are as follows:
| Date | Event |
| 19 Dec 1980 | Comet 19P/Borrelly passes perihelion |
The table below lists the times when 19P/Borrelly will be visible from Fairfield day-by-day through its apparition:
| Date | Constellation | Comet visibility |
| 28 Nov 1980 | Fornax | Visible from 20:02 until 22:13 Highest at 21:08, 24° above S horizon |
| 30 Nov 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 19:22 until 22:35 Highest at 20:59, 26° above S horizon |
| 02 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 18:49 until 22:50 Highest at 20:49, 28° above S horizon |
| 04 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 18:20 until 23:01 Highest at 20:41, 30° above S horizon |
| 06 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 17:55 until 23:10 Highest at 20:32, 33° above S horizon |
| 08 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 17:37 until 23:17 Highest at 20:24, 35° above S horizon |
| 10 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 17:37 until 23:23 Highest at 20:16, 37° above S horizon |
| 12 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 17:38 until 23:28 Highest at 20:08, 40° above S horizon |
| 14 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 17:38 until 23:32 Highest at 20:00, 42° above S horizon |
| 16 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 17:39 until 23:36 Highest at 19:53, 45° above S horizon |
| 18 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 17:40 until 23:39 Highest at 19:46, 47° above S horizon |
| 20 Dec 1980 | Cetus | Visible from 17:40 until 23:42 Highest at 19:39, 50° above S horizon |
| 22 Dec 1980 | Pisces | Visible from 17:41 until 23:45 Highest at 19:32, 52° above S horizon |
| 24 Dec 1980 | Pisces | Visible from 17:43 until 23:47 Highest at 19:26, 54° above S horizon |
| 26 Dec 1980 | Pisces | Visible from 17:44 until 23:49 Highest at 19:19, 57° above S horizon |
| 28 Dec 1980 | Pisces | Visible from 17:45 until 23:51 Highest at 19:13, 59° above S horizon |
| 30 Dec 1980 | Aries | Visible from 17:47 until 23:53 Highest at 19:07, 61° above S horizon |
| 01 Jan 1981 | Aries | Visible from 17:48 until 23:54 Highest at 19:02, 63° above S horizon |
| 03 Jan 1981 | Aries | Visible from 17:50 until 23:56 Highest at 18:56, 65° above S horizon |
| 05 Jan 1981 | Aries | Visible from 17:51 until 23:57 Highest at 18:51, 67° above S horizon |
| 07 Jan 1981 | Aries | Visible from 17:53 until 23:59 Highest at 18:46, 69° above S horizon |
A more detailed table of 19P/Borrelly's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 19P/Borrelly is available here.
Finder chart
The chart below shows the path of 19P/Borrelly over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.
Comet brightnesses
Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.
In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.
No estimate for the brightness of comet 19P/Borrelly is currently available.
The comet's position at perihelion will be:
| Object | Right Ascension | Declination | Constellation | Magnitude |
| Comet 19P/Borrelly | 01h46m40s | 0°39'N | Cetus | 8.2 |
The coordinates are given in J2000.0.
The sky on 14 Dec 2024
| The sky on 14 December 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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99% 13 days old |
All times shown in EST.
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Source
This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 10 Dec 2024.
Image credit
© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.