The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia, western Russia, Europe and Northern Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 19:43–22:20
China 21:04–22:54
Kazakhstan 20:09–22:25
India 21:09–22:54
Saudi Arabia 20:02–22:06
Iran 20:05–22:21
Pakistan 20:47–22:37
Turkey 19:45–21:32
Ukraine 19:41–21:18
Afghanistan 20:41–22:27
Turkmenistan 20:20–22:15
Uzbekistan 20:26–22:19
Egypt 19:59–21:05
Myanmar 21:55–22:54
Iraq 20:02–21:45
Poland 19:38–20:56
Germany 19:37–20:45
Italy 19:38–20:35
Belarus 19:44–21:07
Romania 19:40–21:01
Oman 20:41–22:16
France 19:37–20:30
Kyrgyzstan 20:55–22:26
Yemen 20:47–21:55
Syria 19:56–21:27
Greece 19:43–20:53
Tajikistan 20:52–22:27
Nepal 21:28–22:52
Bulgaria 19:42–20:58
Bangladesh 21:47–22:54
Hungary 19:39–20:51
Serbia 19:40–20:48
Latvia 19:45–21:02
Czechia 19:38–20:46
Azerbaijan 20:06–21:41
Lithuania 19:44–21:00
Austria 19:38–20:43
Jordan 19:59–21:19
Georgia 19:58–21:33
Mongolia 21:14–22:32
Estonia 19:47–21:03
Croatia 19:39–20:43
United Arab Emirates 20:35–22:07
Slovakia 19:39–20:51
Bosnia and Herzegovina 19:39–20:42
Switzerland 19:38–20:30
Libya 20:00–20:34
Moldova 19:45–21:01
Bhutan 21:46–22:53
Sweden 19:40–20:53
Armenia 20:04–21:35
Macedonia 19:42–20:46
Albania 19:42–20:41
Slovenia 19:38–20:40
Israel 19:58–21:10
Montenegro 19:41–20:41
Kuwait 20:18–21:45
Qatar 20:31–21:57
Cyprus 19:54–21:08
Corsica 19:42–20:20
Sudan 20:30–20:54
Lebanon 19:57–21:13
Palestinian Territory 19:59–21:09
Luxembourg 19:37–20:30
Denmark 19:39–20:47
Thailand 22:19–22:49
Belgium 19:37–20:31
Bahrain 20:29–21:52
RAF Akrotiri 19:55–21:06
Vatican 19:42–20:24
Liechtenstein 19:38–20:30
Monaco 19:42–20:18
San Marino 19:40–20:29

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 16h18m50s 20°29'S Scorpius -2.5 0'44"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
02 Apr 1983 29 Apr 1983 Occultations of Jupiter 22 Jun 1983 18 Aug 1990
29 Apr 1983 29 Apr 1983 Occultations 09 Jun 1983 09 Jun 1983

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

50%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

27 Mar 1983  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
27 May 1983  –  Jupiter at opposition
29 Jul 1983  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
29 Apr 1984  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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