© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 15P/Finlay reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed

Objects: 15P/Finlay
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Comet 15P/Finlay is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 1988 apparition on 15 August. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 1.03 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.27 AU from the Earth.

From Columbus on 15 August it will be visible in the dawn sky, rising at 01:30 (EDT) and reaching an altitude of 43° above the south-eastern horizon before fading from view as dawn breaks at around 05:33.

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The events that comprise the 1988 apparition of 15P/Finlay are as follows:

Date Event
05 Aug 1988Comet 15P/Finlay passes perigee
15 Aug 1988Comet 15P/Finlay reaches peak brightness
03 Sep 1988Comet 15P/Finlay passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 15P/Finlay will be visible from Columbus day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
25 Jul 1988CetusVisible from 03:44 until 05:07
Highest at 05:07, 27° above S horizon
27 Jul 1988CetusVisible from 03:38 until 05:10
Highest at 05:10, 28° above SE horizon
29 Jul 1988CetusVisible from 03:33 until 05:12
Highest at 05:12, 30° above SE horizon
31 Jul 1988CetusVisible from 03:28 until 05:14
Highest at 05:14, 31° above SE horizon
02 Aug 1988CetusVisible from 03:24 until 05:17
Highest at 05:17, 33° above SE horizon
04 Aug 1988CetusVisible from 03:20 until 05:19
Highest at 05:19, 34° above SE horizon
06 Aug 1988CetusVisible from 03:17 until 05:22
Highest at 05:22, 36° above SE horizon
08 Aug 1988EridanusVisible from 03:14 until 05:24
Highest at 05:24, 38° above SE horizon
10 Aug 1988EridanusVisible from 03:12 until 05:27
Highest at 05:27, 39° above SE horizon
12 Aug 1988TaurusVisible from 03:09 until 05:29
Highest at 05:29, 41° above SE horizon
14 Aug 1988TaurusVisible from 03:07 until 05:32
Highest at 05:32, 42° above SE horizon
16 Aug 1988TaurusVisible from 03:05 until 05:34
Highest at 05:34, 44° above SE horizon
18 Aug 1988TaurusVisible from 03:03 until 05:36
Highest at 05:36, 45° above SE horizon
20 Aug 1988TaurusVisible from 03:02 until 05:39
Highest at 05:39, 46° above SE horizon
22 Aug 1988TaurusVisible from 03:00 until 05:41
Highest at 05:41, 47° above SE horizon
24 Aug 1988TaurusVisible from 02:58 until 05:43
Highest at 05:43, 48° above SE horizon
26 Aug 1988OrionVisible from 02:56 until 05:46
Highest at 05:46, 50° above SE horizon
28 Aug 1988OrionVisible from 02:54 until 05:48
Highest at 05:48, 51° above SE horizon
30 Aug 1988TaurusVisible from 02:52 until 05:50
Highest at 05:50, 52° above SE horizon
01 Sep 1988TaurusVisible from 02:51 until 05:53
Highest at 05:53, 53° above SE horizon
03 Sep 1988TaurusVisible from 02:49 until 05:55
Highest at 05:55, 54° above SE horizon

A more detailed table of 15P/Finlay's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 15P/Finlay is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 15P/Finlay over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 15P/Finlay is currently available.

The comet's position on 15 August 1988 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 15P/Finlay 03h53m30s 4°35'N Taurus 5.5

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 8 Apr 2025

The sky on 8 April 2025
Sunrise
07:02
Sunset
20:02
Twilight ends
21:38
Twilight begins
05:27

10-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

85%

10 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:13 12:11 18:08
Venus 05:41 11:54 18:08
Moon 16:06 22:56 05:35
Mars 12:47 20:15 03:44
Jupiter 10:00 17:25 00:50
Saturn 06:17 12:08 17:58
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Columbus

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39.96°N
83.00°W
EDT

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