The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Western Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Sudan 03:54–06:04
Democratic Republic of the Congo 03:57–05:50
Chad 03:43–05:23
Mali 03:32–04:42
Niger 03:34–05:01
Ethiopia 04:20–06:29
Libya 03:54–05:13
Nigeria 03:35–05:03
Tanzania 04:34–06:21
Mauritania 03:35–04:31
Algeria 03:41–04:42
Saudi Arabia 04:38–06:03
Somalia 04:42–06:36
Central African Republic 03:48–05:37
Egypt 04:07–05:25
Kenya 04:28–06:27
Cameroon 03:42–05:07
Yemen 04:39–06:21
Republic of the Congo 03:53–05:12
Ivory Coast 03:31–04:39
Burkina Faso 03:32–04:43
Gabon 03:50–05:01
Madagascar 05:41–06:55
Guinea 03:31–04:34
Uganda 04:22–06:03
Ghana 03:32–04:43
Senegal 03:33–04:29
Eritrea 04:24–06:08
Benin 03:34–04:45
Liberia 03:31–04:35
Sierra Leone 03:31–04:32
Togo 03:33–04:44
Mozambique 05:29–06:18
Guinea-Bissau 03:33–04:28
Burundi 04:37–05:46
Equatorial Guinea 03:44–04:56
Rwanda 04:33–05:47
Djibouti 04:39–06:11
Oman 05:27–05:56
Gambia 03:35–04:26
Western Sahara 03:54–04:09
Angola 04:15–04:45
Mauritius 06:11–07:14
Reunion 06:13–07:07
Sao Tome and Principe 03:46–04:49
Seychelles 05:30–07:09
Comoros 05:35–06:31
British Indian Ocean Territory 06:17–07:24
Mayotte 05:40–06:37
Maldives 06:27–07:02

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 08h32m40s 19°10'N Cancer -1.9 0'32"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
18 Aug 1990 18 Aug 1990 Occultations of Jupiter 12 Oct 1990 26 Mar 1998
18 Aug 1990 28 Aug 1990 Occultations 25 Sep 1990 08 Feb 1991

The sky on 20 May 2024

The sky on 20 May 2024
Sunrise
05:27
Sunset
20:09
Twilight ends
22:07
Twilight begins
03:30

12-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

93%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:35 11:17 17:59
Venus 05:20 12:32 19:43
Moon 17:26 22:52 04:08
Mars 03:35 09:55 16:15
Jupiter 05:29 12:43 19:56
Saturn 02:36 08:16 13:56
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

24 Feb 1990  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
29 Nov 1990  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
28 Jan 1991  –  Jupiter at opposition
30 Mar 1991  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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