© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 2009 apparition on 24 February. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 1.36 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 0.39 AU from the Earth.

From Cambridge on 24 February it will be visible in the morning sky, becoming accessible around 20:44, when it reaches an altitude of 19° above your eastern horizon. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 01:05, 50° above your southern horizon. It will be lost to dawn twilight around 05:19, 20° above your western horizon.

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The events that comprise the 2008–2009 apparition of C/2007 N3 (Lulin) are as follows:

Date Event
13 Jan 2009Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) passes perihelion
24 Feb 2009Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) reaches peak brightness
25 Feb 2009Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) passes perigee

The table below lists the times when C/2007 N3 (Lulin) will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
03 Feb 2009LibraVisible from 03:24 until 05:45
Highest at 05:45, 30° above S horizon
05 Feb 2009LibraVisible from 03:03 until 05:43
Highest at 05:43, 31° above S horizon
07 Feb 2009LibraVisible from 02:40 until 05:41
Highest at 05:37, 31° above S horizon
09 Feb 2009LibraVisible from 02:15 until 05:39
Highest at 05:18, 32° above S horizon
11 Feb 2009LibraVisible from 01:46 until 05:37
Highest at 04:58, 33° above S horizon
13 Feb 2009LibraVisible from 01:14 until 05:34
Highest at 04:35, 34° above S horizon
15 Feb 2009VirgoVisible from 00:36 until 05:32
Highest at 04:08, 36° above S horizon
17 Feb 2009VirgoVisible from 23:53 until 05:30
Highest at 03:38, 38° above S horizon
19 Feb 2009VirgoVisible from 23:04 until 05:30
Highest at 03:03, 40° above S horizon
21 Feb 2009VirgoVisible from 22:08 until 05:29
Highest at 02:23, 43° above S horizon
23 Feb 2009VirgoVisible from 21:07 until 05:27
Highest at 01:39, 47° above S horizon
25 Feb 2009LeoVisible from 20:04 until 05:24
Highest at 00:51, 51° above S horizon
27 Feb 2009LeoVisible from 19:01 until 05:05
Highest at 00:03, 55° above S horizon
01 Mar 2009LeoVisible from 18:36 until 04:25
Highest at 23:12, 59° above S horizon
03 Mar 2009LeoVisible from 18:41 until 03:50
Highest at 22:29, 62° above S horizon
05 Mar 2009CancerVisible from 18:45 until 03:17
Highest at 21:51, 64° above S horizon
07 Mar 2009CancerVisible from 18:48 until 03:46
Highest at 21:18, 66° above S horizon
09 Mar 2009CancerVisible from 19:50 until 03:18
Highest at 21:49, 67° above S horizon
11 Mar 2009GeminiVisible from 19:53 until 02:53
Highest at 21:24, 68° above S horizon
13 Mar 2009GeminiVisible from 19:55 until 02:30
Highest at 21:02, 68° above S horizon
15 Mar 2009GeminiVisible from 19:57 until 02:09
Highest at 20:42, 69° above S horizon

A more detailed table of C/2007 N3 (Lulin)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2007 N3 (Lulin) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2007 N3 (Lulin) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) is currently available.

The comet's position on 24 February 2009 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) 11h38m20s 2°34'N Virgo 4.9

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 14 Mar 2025

The sky on 14 March 2025
Sunrise
06:55
Sunset
18:49
Twilight ends
20:23
Twilight begins
05:21

14-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:15 13:42 20:10
Venus 06:44 13:27 20:09
Moon 18:25 00:49 07:01
Mars 12:49 20:35 04:21
Jupiter 10:30 18:00 01:31
Saturn 07:02 12:47 18:32
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 23 Feb 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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Cambridge

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Longitude:
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42.38°N
71.11°W
EDT

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