The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Close approach of Venus, Jupiter and Mercury

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

The planets Venus, Jupiter and Mercury will make a close approach, passing within a mere 34.2 arcminutes of each other.

From Cambridge however, the trio will not be observable – they will reach their highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 6° above the horizon at dawn.

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Venus will be at mag -3.9; Jupiter will be at mag -2.1; and Mercury will be at mag 0.2. The trio will lie in the constellation Pisces.

They will be a little too widely separated to fit comfortably within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the trio will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between Venus and Jupiter around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the trio at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 01h33m30s 7°59'N Pisces -3.9 11"2
Jupiter 01h32m50s 8°32'N Pisces -2.1 33"0
Mercury 01h36m00s 6°37'N Pisces 0.2 7"5

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The trio will be at an angular separation of 26° from the Sun, which is in Aries at this time of year.

The sky on 29 Nov 2024

The sky on 29 November 2024
Sunrise
06:49
Sunset
16:12
Twilight ends
17:52
Twilight begins
05:09

28-day old moon
Waning Crescent

0%

28 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:01 12:29 16:58
Venus 10:12 14:39 19:06
Moon 05:25 10:10 14:48
Mars 20:16 03:43 11:10
Jupiter 16:43 00:13 07:44
Saturn 12:35 18:05 23:36
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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28 Oct 2011  –  Jupiter at opposition
25 Dec 2011  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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