The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia, Africa, Europe and western Russia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 09:49–11:49
Kazakhstan 10:31–12:28
India 11:18–12:45
Algeria 09:11–10:29
Saudi Arabia 09:51–12:19
Sudan 09:35–11:36
Iran 10:19–12:29
Libya 09:16–10:59
China 11:16–12:45
Egypt 09:32–11:30
Pakistan 10:58–12:39
Turkey 09:39–11:40
Ethiopia 10:07–11:47
Ukraine 09:44–11:17
Chad 09:25–10:51
Afghanistan 10:56–12:32
France 09:14–10:35
Turkmenistan 10:39–12:21
Uzbekistan 10:46–12:24
Spain 09:11–10:26
Germany 09:25–10:43
Iraq 10:03–11:57
Poland 09:37–10:53
Niger 09:23–10:28
Yemen 10:17–12:14
Italy 09:17–10:46
Morocco 09:11–10:10
Somalia 10:29–12:04
Belarus 09:51–11:02
Romania 09:38–11:03
Oman 10:42–12:26
Kyrgyzstan 11:09–12:29
Syria 09:55–11:35
Greece 09:29–11:05
Tunisia 09:14–10:33
Tajikistan 11:07–12:31
Nepal 11:34–12:45
Bulgaria 09:37–11:02
Hungary 09:33–10:52
Serbia 09:33–10:53
Eritrea 10:03–11:46
Czechia 09:33–10:47
Azerbaijan 10:21–11:47
Lithuania 09:53–10:55
Austria 09:26–10:45
Latvia 09:54–10:56
Bangladesh 11:50–12:44
Jordan 09:52–11:33
Georgia 10:13–11:39
Croatia 09:28–10:48
United Arab Emirates 10:37–12:19
Slovakia 09:36–10:52
Bosnia and Herzegovina 09:30–10:48
Switzerland 09:22–10:37
Moldova 09:51–11:03
Armenia 10:18–11:41
Macedonia 09:32–10:54
Albania 09:30–10:50
Slovenia 09:28–10:44
Belgium 09:25–10:35
Israel 09:51–11:24
Bhutan 11:49–12:45
Djibouti 10:25–11:46
Montenegro 09:31–10:49
Kuwait 10:22–11:59
Portugal 09:11–10:10
Qatar 10:33–12:10
Cyprus 09:48–11:19
Netherlands 09:27–10:36
Corsica 09:19–10:34
Lebanon 09:54–11:25
Estonia 10:03–10:55
Mallorca 09:13–10:24
Palestinian Territory 09:51–11:24
Luxembourg 09:26–10:35
Menorca 09:14–10:25
Bahrain 10:32–12:06
Ibiza 09:12–10:21
Andorra 09:15–10:24
Denmark 09:44–10:44
Malta 09:20–10:38
Melilla 09:11–10:10
RAF Akrotiri 09:49–11:18
Gibraltar 09:11–10:08
Vatican 09:23–10:38
Liechtenstein 09:26–10:36
Monaco 09:20–10:32
San Marino 09:25–10:38
Isla de Alborán 09:11–10:11
Islas Chafarinas 09:11–10:10

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 17h54m30s 23°17'S Sagittarius -1.8 0'31"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
07 Dec 2004 06 Aug 2016 Occultations of Jupiter 23 Jan 2020 17 May 2023
10 Jul 2018 02 Nov 2019 Occultations 29 Nov 2019 18 Feb 2020

The sky on 28 Nov 2019

The sky on 28 November 2019
Sunrise
06:53
Sunset
16:25
Twilight ends
18:03
Twilight begins
05:15

2-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

6%

2 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:09 10:20 15:32
Venus 09:08 13:37 18:05
Moon 08:51 13:36 18:20
Mars 04:22 09:39 14:56
Jupiter 08:43 13:18 17:53
Saturn 09:59 14:39 19:19
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

11 Aug 2019  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
14 May 2020  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
14 Jul 2020  –  Jupiter at opposition
12 Sep 2020  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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