The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania and Fiji amongst others.
Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield, though a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.
The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.
Outside of the contours, the Moon does not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair may be visible.
The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.
A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:
| Country | Time span (UTC) |
| Australia | 01:53–23:06 |
| New Zealand | 08:55–09:49 |
| Tasmania | 02:48–20:47 |
| Fiji | 16:48–17:29 |
| New Caledonia | 03:51–15:49 |
| Vanuatu | 17:00–16:49 |
| French Southern Territories | 14:59–18:29 |
| Mauritius | 00:33–01:30 |
| Tonga | 16:51–17:43 |
| Reunion | 00:34–01:31 |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | 01:32–18:26 |
| Lord Howe Island | 03:25–09:33 |
| Macquarie Island | 08:43–09:31 |
| Norfolk Island | 03:37–09:23 |
Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.
This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.
The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:
| Object | Right Ascension | Declination | Constellation | Magnitude | Angular Size |
| Jupiter | 18h49m40s | 22°53'S | Sagittarius | -1.9 | 0'31" |
The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.
Next/previous occultations
| « Previous | Next » | |||
| Visible from the Contiguous United States | Worldwide | Worldwide | Visible from the Contiguous United States | |
| 07 Dec 2004 | 28 Nov 2019 | Occultations of Jupiter | 19 Feb 2020 | 17 May 2023 |
| 01 Mar 2018 | 29 Dec 2019 | Occultations | 18 Feb 2020 | 18 Feb 2020 |
The sky on 22 Jan 2020
| The sky on 22 January 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1% 27 days old |
All times shown in EST.
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Source
The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.
Related news
| 10 Jun 2019 | – Jupiter at opposition |
| 14 Jul 2020 | – Jupiter at opposition |
| 19 Aug 2021 | – Jupiter at opposition |
| 26 Sep 2022 | – Jupiter at opposition |
Image credit
The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.