© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) will make its closest approach to the Sun on 4 February, at a distance of 1.29 AU.

From Columbus on the day of perihelion it will be visible in the morning sky, becoming accessible around 23:58, when it reaches an altitude of 21° above your south-eastern horizon. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 03:48, 46° above your southern horizon. It will be lost to dawn twilight around 06:29, 32° above your south-western horizon.

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The events that comprise the 2019 apparition of C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) are as follows:

Date Event
04 Feb 2019Comet C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) passes perihelion
11 Feb 2019Comet C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) passes perigee
11 Feb 2019Comet C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) reaches peak brightness

The table below lists the times when C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) will be visible from Columbus day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
14 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 04:43 until 06:41
Highest at 06:41, 29° above S horizon
16 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 04:27 until 06:41
Highest at 06:41, 30° above S horizon
18 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 04:10 until 06:40
Highest at 06:30, 30° above S horizon
20 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 03:51 until 06:39
Highest at 06:17, 31° above S horizon
22 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 03:30 until 06:38
Highest at 06:03, 32° above S horizon
24 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 03:07 until 06:37
Highest at 05:48, 33° above S horizon
26 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 02:41 until 06:36
Highest at 05:31, 35° above S horizon
28 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 02:12 until 06:35
Highest at 05:13, 36° above S horizon
30 Jan 2019VirgoVisible from 01:36 until 06:33
Highest at 04:51, 39° above S horizon
01 Feb 2019VirgoVisible from 00:53 until 06:32
Highest at 04:27, 42° above S horizon
03 Feb 2019VirgoVisible from 00:03 until 06:30
Highest at 03:57, 46° above S horizon
05 Feb 2019VirgoVisible from 23:04 until 06:28
Highest at 03:22, 51° above S horizon
07 Feb 2019LeoVisible from 21:56 until 06:27
Highest at 02:39, 57° above S horizon
09 Feb 2019LeoVisible from 20:39 until 06:25
Highest at 01:48, 65° above S horizon
11 Feb 2019LeoVisible from 19:17 until 06:22
Highest at 00:50, 72° above S horizon
13 Feb 2019CancerVisible from 19:10 until 05:35
Highest at 23:45, 78° above S horizon
15 Feb 2019GeminiVisible from 19:12 until 04:48
Highest at 22:47, 82° above S horizon
17 Feb 2019GeminiVisible from 19:14 until 04:02
Highest at 21:56, 85° above S horizon
19 Feb 2019AurigaVisible from 19:16 until 03:19
Highest at 21:13, 86° above S horizon
21 Feb 2019AurigaVisible from 19:18 until 02:41
Highest at 20:38, 86° above S horizon
23 Feb 2019AurigaVisible from 19:20 until 02:09
Highest at 20:08, 86° above S horizon

A more detailed table of C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) 12h13m10s 3°23'S Virgo 7.1

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 4 Feb 2019

The sky on 4 February 2019
Sunrise
07:36
Sunset
17:54
Twilight ends
19:26
Twilight begins
06:03

29-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

0%

29 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:59 13:03 18:07
Venus 04:48 09:36 14:24
Moon 07:41 12:40 17:42
Mars 10:23 16:58 23:32
Jupiter 03:59 08:42 13:25
Saturn 05:55 10:39 15:22
All times shown in EST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 19 Oct 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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