The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Conjunction of the Moon and Mercury

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Conjunctions feed

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The sky at

The Moon and Mercury will share the same right ascension, with the Moon passing 3°07' to the south of Mercury. The Moon will be 2 days old.

From Ashburn however, the pair will be visible from soon after it rises, at 08:44, until soon before it sets at 18:25. Always take extreme caution when trying to make daytime observations of the Moon while the Sun is above the horizon.

Begin typing the name of a town near to you, and then select the town from the list of options which appear below.

The Moon will be at mag -8.9, and Mercury at mag -0.7, both in the constellation Capricornus.

The pair will be too widely separated to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mercury around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the two objects at the moment of conjunction will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 20h18m30s -24°14' Capricornus -8.9 32'58"5
Mercury 20h18m30s -21°07' Capricornus -0.7 6"2

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 18° from the Sun, which is in Sagittarius at this time of year.

The sky on 03 Jan 2022

The sky on 03 January 2022
Sunrise
07:27
Sunset
16:59
Twilight ends
18:35
Twilight begins
05:51

1-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

4%

1 day old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:43 13:33 18:22
Venus 07:46 12:47 17:48
Moon 08:34 13:15 18:01
Mars 05:26 10:10 14:54
Jupiter 10:06 15:28 20:51
Saturn 09:12 14:14 19:16
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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07 Jan 2022  –  Mercury at greatest elongation east
09 Jan 2022  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
09 Feb 2022  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Ashburn

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Longitude:
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39.04°N
77.49°W
EDT

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