The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

The Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within a mere 13.2 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 15 days old.

From Fairfield , the pair will be visible in the morning sky, becoming accessible around 17:32, when they reach an altitude of 7° above your north-eastern horizon. They will then reach their highest point in the sky at 00:19, 73° above your southern horizon. They will be lost to dawn twilight around 06:55, 9° above your north-western horizon.

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The Moon will be at mag -12.7; and Mars will be at mag -1.4. Both objects will lie in the constellation Gemini.

They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 07h58m20s 25°13'N Gemini -12.7 31'14"4
Mars 07h58m10s 25°00'N Gemini -1.4 14"5

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 174° from the Sun, which is in Sagittarius at this time of year.

The sky on 13 Jan 2025

The sky on 13 January 2025
Sunrise
07:14
Sunset
16:46
Twilight ends
18:24
Twilight begins
05:36

14-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:18 10:51 15:24
Venus 09:32 15:07 20:42
Moon 15:10 --:-- 07:26
Mars 16:40 00:20 07:59
Jupiter 13:34 20:59 04:23
Saturn 09:51 15:27 21:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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23 Feb 2025  –  Mars ends retrograde motion
10 Jan 2027  –  Mars enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Fairfield

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41.14°N
73.26°W
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