The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Conjunction of Venus and Mercury

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Conjunctions feed

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The sky at

Venus and Mercury will share the same right ascension, with Venus passing 42' to the south of Mercury.

From Cambridge however, the pair will not be readily observable since they will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 12° from it.

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Venus will be at mag -3.9, and Mercury at mag 1.7, both in the constellation Sagittarius.

The pair will be a little too widely separated to fit comfortably within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

A graph of the angular separation between Venus and Mercury around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the two objects at the moment of conjunction will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 18h00m10s 24°11'S Sagittarius -3.9 10"0
Mercury 18h00m10s 23°29'S Sagittarius 1.7 9"2

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 12° from the Sun, which is in Ophiuchus at this time of year.

The sky on 9 Dec 2030

The sky on 9 December 2030
Sunrise
06:59
Sunset
16:10
Twilight ends
17:52
Twilight begins
05:17

14-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:01 12:31 17:01
Venus 08:02 12:28 16:55
Moon 16:05 23:47 07:27
Mars 01:16 07:10 13:04
Jupiter 06:24 11:04 15:44
Saturn 15:22 22:38 05:54
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

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02 Jun 2031  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
19 Oct 2031  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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