The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Conjunctions feed

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The sky at

The Moon and Saturn will share the same right ascension, with the Moon passing 2°22' to the north of Saturn. The Moon will be 11 days old.

At around the same time, the two objects will also make a close approach, technically called an appulse.

From Cambridge , the pair will be visible in the evening sky, becoming accessible around 16:51 (EST), 34° above your eastern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. They will then reach their highest point in the sky at 20:49, 66° above your southern horizon. They will continue to be observable until around 03:06, when they sink below 9° above your western horizon.

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The Moon will be at mag -12.4, and Saturn at mag -0.3, both in the constellation Taurus.

The pair will be too widely separated to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Saturn around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the two objects at the moment of conjunction will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 04h02m20s 21°02'N Taurus -12.4 29'28"3
Saturn 04h02m20s 18°39'N Taurus -0.3 20"0

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 138° from the Sun, which is in Sagittarius at this time of year.

The sky on 4 Jan 2031

The sky on 4 January 2031
Sunrise
07:11
Sunset
16:23
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:30

11-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

90%

11 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:28 10:09 14:49
Venus 08:26 13:07 17:48
Moon 13:24 20:55 04:28
Mars 00:45 06:20 11:55
Jupiter 05:10 09:46 14:23
Saturn 13:33 20:49 04:04
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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27 Nov 2030  –  Saturn at opposition
01 Feb 2031  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
05 Oct 2031  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
11 Dec 2031  –  Saturn at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
EST

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