The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Spica

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Spica

The Moon will pass in front of Spica (Alpha Virginis), creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Spica (Alpha Virginis) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Spica (Alpha Virginis) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Mauritania 04:21–05:11
Mali 04:20–05:23
Nigeria 04:35–05:48
Ivory Coast 04:21–05:36
Burkina Faso 04:25–05:26
Guinea 04:17–05:27
Ghana 04:26–05:38
Senegal 04:17–05:16
Benin 04:33–05:38
Liberia 04:19–05:32
Sierra Leone 04:17–05:25
Niger 04:43–05:18
Togo 04:32–05:38
Guinea-Bissau 04:16–05:17
Gambia 04:17–05:14
Cape Verde 04:15–05:09
Brazil 04:32–05:09
Western Sahara 04:32–04:52
Sao Tome and Principe 04:41–05:59
Saint Helena 04:37–05:30

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Spica (Alpha Virginis) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Spica (Alpha Virginis) 13h25m10s 11°09'S Virgo 1.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
27 Nov 2024 12 Nov 2031 Occultations of Spica (Alpha Virginis) 06 Jan 2032 01 Mar 2032
13 Sep 2031 12 Nov 2031 Occultations 27 Dec 2031 09 Jan 2032

The sky on 10 Dec 2031

The sky on 10 December 2031
Sunrise
06:59
Sunset
16:10
Twilight ends
17:52
Twilight begins
05:18

26-day old moon
Waning Crescent

16%

26 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:22 10:19 15:16
Venus 03:30 08:49 14:09
Moon 02:38 08:07 13:29
Mars 10:42 15:38 20:34
Jupiter 08:18 12:49 17:20
Saturn 16:11 23:39 07:06
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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