The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and South America. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 21:18–22:42
Democratic Republic of the Congo 23:34–01:35
Sudan 23:50–01:30
Mali 22:04–00:23
Niger 22:37–00:48
Chad 23:21–01:09
Tanzania 00:11–01:44
Mauritania 22:04–23:55
Nigeria 22:41–00:57
Angola 23:33–01:20
Ethiopia 00:20–01:31
Zambia 00:13–01:38
Mozambique 00:27–01:44
Madagascar 00:39–01:47
Central African Republic 23:23–01:24
Kenya 00:18–01:42
Algeria 22:56–00:15
Cameroon 23:03–01:10
Somalia 00:32–01:39
Republic of the Congo 23:22–01:14
Ivory Coast 22:07–00:12
Zimbabwe 00:30–01:29
Burkina Faso 22:16–00:26
Gabon 23:12–01:06
Guinea 21:55–23:54
Uganda 00:09–01:36
Ghana 22:22–00:26
Senegal 21:55–23:40
Suriname 21:28–22:12
Malawi 00:23–01:39
Benin 22:35–00:31
Liberia 22:00–23:56
French Guiana 21:26–22:15
Western Sahara 22:22–23:14
Sierra Leone 21:56–23:46
Togo 22:33–00:28
Guinea-Bissau 21:53–23:33
Guyana 21:29–22:10
Burundi 00:09–01:35
Equatorial Guinea 23:05–00:58
Rwanda 00:09–01:35
Gambia 21:56–23:31
Cape Verde 21:52–22:59
Namibia 00:41–00:59
Sao Tome and Principe 23:02–00:46
Seychelles 00:38–01:46
Comoros 00:35–01:45
Botswana 00:45–00:57
Mayotte 00:37–01:46
Reunion 00:45–01:33
Saint Helena 22:12–23:05

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 05h37m40s 22°55'N Taurus -2.8 0'46"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
07 Jul 2041 23 Nov 2048 Occultations of Jupiter 15 Jan 2049 12 Feb 2049
20 Aug 2048 23 Nov 2048 Occultations 01 Jan 2049 12 Feb 2049

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

49%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

17 Dec 2048  –  Jupiter at opposition
13 Feb 2049  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
20 Nov 2049  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
19 Jan 2050  –  Jupiter at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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